Cabo Verde is an island nation located off the coast of West Africa, famous for its sunny beaches and pristine natural landscapes.
According to the latest data from the United Nations, this country has a population of only about 529,650 people (as of 2026).
This country is not only famous for its pristine landscape but also possesses many unique cultural, historical and natural features.
Cabo Verde is an archipelago of 10 main islands
Cabo Verde consists of 10 main islands and 5 small islands, divided into two groups: Barlavento (wind-receiving archipelago) and Sotavento (wind-hidden archipelago). Each island has its own terrain and landscape, from volcanoes, white sand beaches to green valleys.
It is one of the places where big-headed sea turtles nest the most in the world
Cabo Verde is considered the third largest nesting site in the world for large-headed sea turtles (Caretta caretta). Every year, from July to September, thousands of turtles come ashore at Sal, Boa Vista and Maio islands for breeding.
Most famous natural symbol
This island nation is of volcanic origin, in which Fogo Island stands out with Pico do Fogo peak 2,829 m high - the highest mountain in Cape Verde. It is also one of the most famous natural symbols of the nation.
There is an Atlantic version of "Death Sea
Sal Island is famous for its Pedra de Lume salt mine located in a volcanic crater that has stopped operating. Thanks to its very high salt concentration, visitors can float on the water like experiencing the Dead Sea, making it a special destination of Cape Verde.
It is where humpback whales reproduce seasonally
Not only sea turtles, the Cape Verde sea area is also where humpback whales migrate to reproduce annually. From February to May, many schools of whales appear around the archipelago, especially in March and April.
Only gained independence from 1975
Cabo Verde was once a Portuguese colony for centuries before declaring independence in 1975. To this day, Portuguese remains the official language of the nation, reflecting the colonial historical imprint.
Paradise of water sports
Thanks to stable wind conditions and year-round high waves, Cabo Verde is a familiar destination for those who love kite surfing, sail surfing, surfing, paddleboarding and scuba diving. Diverse marine ecosystems also help whale watching, sea turtle watching and coral diving activities develop.
Once an uninhabited archipelago
According to historical records, before the Portuguese set foot in 1456, Cabo Verde had no residents.
After being discovered, the archipelago gradually became an important transit point on maritime routes between Europe, Africa and America, contributing to the formation of the population as it is today.
