Russia is promoting the process of modernizing its military by developing and testing many high-tech weapon systems, spanning from strategic missiles, navy, air force to ground forces and unmanned platforms. These programs reflect a focus on survival, automation and asymmetrical advantages in combat.
In the air force field, the fifth-generation Su-75 Checkmate fighter is expected to make its first flight in 2026. This is a single-engine, single-seat supersonic fighter, designed to be stealthy, highly maneuverable and capable of performing both air combat and ground attack missions. The Su-75 is oriented to replace the MiG-29 and aims for an export market, competing with 4++ generation fighters.
At sea, the nuclear submarine Project 09851 Khabarovsk manufactured by Sevmash is expected to begin testing at sea. Khabarovsk is a submarine carrying unmanned aerial vehicles powered by Poseidon nuclear energy, with six launchers at the bow and torpedo defense capability. Many of the ship's technical solutions are based on the Borei-A platform to ensure the ability to be put into naval service.
Russia's strategic deterrence force is also witnessing new advances with solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missiles, expected to be tested to replace Topol-M.
In parallel, the Sarmat heavy intercontinental ballistic missile is entering the phase of completing flight tests, aiming to replace the Voevoda. The Sarmat is capable of carrying multiple warheads, including supersonic glide warheads, becoming a pillar of the Russian nuclear force.
On the sea surface and underwater, Zircon supersonic missiles continue to be expanded production by Russia. The K-572 Perm nuclear submarine of the Yasen-M class is equipped with a submarine launch variant of Zircon, thereby enhancing anti-ship and anti-aircraft capabilities for the navy. Admiral Nakhimov's nuclear cruiser also continues to be tested at sea, aiming to become Russia's strongest surface warship.
In terms of defense, the S-500 Prometheus missile defense system is deployed to cope with threats from ballistic missiles and near-space.
On land, Russia is developing FPV interceptor unmanned aerial vehicles integrated with artificial intelligence to counter suicide drones (unmanned aerial vehicles), while expanding the use of ground robots, Koalitsiya-SV self-propelled guns and unmanned platforms in modern combat.
