Admire the beauty of 9 special national relics of Hai Phong City

Mai Dung |

Hai Phong - After the merger, Hai Phong has 3,981 relics, of which 257 relics are ranked at the national level, 9 relics are ranked as special national relics.

Historical and architectural relics of Con Son - Kiep Bac

This is a relic ranked in the second phase (Decision No. 548/QD-TTg dated May 10, 2012 of the Prime Minister).

Con Son Pagoda was built at the end of the 13th century, expanded and completed in the 14th century; restored and embellished in the 15th, 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries...

According to the stele, the ancient pagoda is a splendid complex of unique architecture consisting of 83 rooms, with inter-flowered male and female flowers with 385 statues; the roofs are covered with glass-bearing tiles, glass-bearing golden age... looking like a giant lantern. Over time, the ancient architectures no longer exist.

Today, in addition to the two foundations of the lotus wing and some remains from the Tran Dynasty, the works have been restored and renovated from the 17th century, early 20th century and recent years.

Con Son xua thuoc dia phan xa Chi Ngai, huyen Phuong Son, lo Lang Giang (nay thuoc phuong Tran Hung Dao, thanh pho Hai Phong). Chua co ten chu la “Con Son Thien Tu Phuc Tu” nghia la chua duoc troi ban cho phuc lanh. Chua nam duoi chan nui Con Son (tuc nui Ky Lan). Ảnh: Mai Dung
Con Son Pagoda. Photo: Mai Dung

Kien Bac Temple worships Hung Dao national hero Dai Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan and all the families. The temple is located in the middle of the Dragon Mountain valley, in the territory of Van Yen village (nom is Kiep) and Duoc Son village (nom is Bac), so it is called Kien Bac temple, now in Tran Hung Dao ward, Hai Phong city.

The temple's gate is a massive and magnificent architectural work, designed in the style of a gate in the form of a roll with three arched doors and two large pillars, creating a vivid picture of the four sacred animals, the four sacred animals, generally the sun, sky, earth, nature, people in the sacred land.

Nghi mon den la cong trinh kien truc do so hoanh trang, thiet ke kieu cong thanh dang buc cuon thu voi ba cua vom va hai tru bieu lon. Day la buc tranh sinh dong hoi du tu linh, tu quy, khai quat ca am duong, troi dat, thien nhien, con nguoi noi dat thanh. Ảnh: Mai Dung
Kien Bac Temple. Photo: Mai Dung

Cat Ba archipelago

The scenic spots of Cat Ba archipelago (specifically Cat Hai area) are ranked 4th (Decision No. 2383/QD-TTg dated December 9, 2013 of the Prime Minister).

Cat Ba archipelago is a world UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (UN UNESCO, 2004) and a World Natural Heritage (combined with Ha Long Bay, 2023), with a diverse ecosystem and beautiful beaches

Di tich don hang trieu luot khach moi nam, la diem du lich noi tieng Hai Phong noi rieng, ca nuoc noi chung. Ảnh: Mai Dung
Cat Ba archipelago welcomes millions of visitors each year, a famous tourist destination in Hai Phong in particular and the whole country in general. Photo: Mai Dung

Historical site of Nguyen Binh Khiem Temple

This is the relic of the abbot Tranh Nguyen Binh Khiem (1491-1585). He was a outstanding cultural figure in the history of the Vietnamese nation in the 16th century, a famous teacher during the Southern - Northern dynasty, and a talented fortune-telling teacher in the history of the nation.

With the talent and virtue of a winemaker and teacher, Trang Trinh Nguyen Binh Khiem was honored by the people to build a temple in his hometown in Ly Hoc commune, Vinh Bao district (now Nguyen Binh Khiem commune, Hai Phong city).

The highlight of the relic site is the ancient 3-room canopy-roofed house simulating Am Bach Van. According to historical records, in the fall of the year Nham Dan 1542, Nguyen Binh Khiem Quan returned to his hometown, raised Am Bach Van to teach, and gave him the name Bach Van Cu Si.

His students have thousands, later all of them are famous and highly successful people such as Phung Khac Khoan, Nguyen Quyen, Dinh Thoi Trung, Nguyen Du... In 2004, Am Bach Van was rebuilt to honor the great contributions of Trang Trinh Nguyen Binh Khiem.

The relic in Nguyen Binh Khiem commune (Hai Phong) is ranked 6th (Decision No. 2367/QD-TTg dated December 23, 2015 of the Prime Minister).

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The relic site of Trang Trinh Nguyen Binh Khiem Temple is nearly 13 hectares wide with many attractions, located in a large, airy space. Photo: Mai Dung
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The Am Bach Van yard area has a complex of statues vividly recreating the scene of the teacher opening a class to teach. Photo: Mai Dung

An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong Complex

The historical relic and scenic spots of the An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong Complex were recognized according to Decision 2499/QD-TTg in 2016 to rank it as a special national monument.

In particular, Kinh Chu Cave is also attractive because of the 47 unique Ma Nhai stele documents carved into the cliff. This stele literature system has existed from the 14th to the 20th century, by many different authors, and its content is also very rich, like a stele literature museum for 6 centuries. In 2017, the ghost beer system in Dong Kinh Chu was recognized as a National Treasure.

Dong Kinh Chu nam o day nui da voi Duong Nham thuoc quan the di tich An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong duoc cong nhan la di tich quoc gia dac biet nam 2016. Ảnh: Mai Dung
Kinh Chu Cave is located in the Duong Nham limestone mountain range of the An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong relic complex, which was recognized as a special national monument in 2016. Photo: Mai Dung

Mao Dien Temple of Literature

Mao Dien Temple of Literature was established during the Le So period (1428 - 1527), mainly organizing Huong competitions to select talents from the monks in Hai Duong town and the eastern part of Thang Long citadel. During the Mac Dynasty, the royal court organized a whole Hoi exam here.

In 1535, here, Trang presented Nguyen Binh Khiem as a perfect student, valedictorian of all three exams of Huong - Hoi - Dinh. During the Tay Son period, the Temple of Literature was moved from Vinh Lai to merge with the Huong competitions school and took the local name to name the relic, so it was named the Temple of Literature of Mao Dien.

The Temple of Literature is a complex of relics including items such as ancient temples, Temple of Literature, doctoral stele house including 14 steles named after 637 doctors and nurses in Hai Duong town, two ancient stele houses, bell towers, drum towers, Dong vu, Tay vu, road worship houses, back palace, Khai Thanh...

The historical site of Mao Dien Temple of Literature was ranked according to Decision 2082/QD-TTg in 2017.

Van Mieu Mao Dien duoc lap tu thoi Le So (1428 - 1527), chu yeu to chuc cac ky thi Huong de tuyen chon nhan tai tu so cac si tu o tran Hai Duong va vung phia dong thanh Thang Long. Den thoi nha Mac, trieu dinh da to chuc ca ky thi Hoi o day. Ảnh: Cong Hoa
Mao Dien Temple of Literature. Photo: Cong Hoa

Xua Temple - Chua Giam - Bia Temple

In the same ranking as the Mao Dien Temple Historical Site is the Historical and Architectural Relic of the ancient Temple - Chua Giam - Bier Temple.

The monk's pagoda relic is located on a 2 hectare plot of land. In addition to the Buddha worship, this is the place where the statue of the great doctor Tue Tinh - the presiding god of Vietnam's medicine and pharmacy industry is located.

Di tich chua Giam toa lac tren khoang dat rong 2 ha, ngoai tho Phat, day la noi dat tuong tho Dai danh y Tue Tinh - vi thanh to cua nganh Y duoc Viet Nam. Ảnh: Luong Ha
Photo: Luong Ha
Bao vat quoc gia Thap go Cuu Pham Lien Hoa la co vat co gia tri dac biet tai chua Giam, duoc cong nhan la bao vat quoc gia nam 2015. Voi tong cong tat ca 145 pho tuong Phat, Thap go Cuu Pham Lien Hoa nang khoang 4 tan, nhung chi can dung tay day nhe, ca toa sen van co the tu tu quay vong tron. Hien nay, tren ca nuoc chi con ba toa Cuu Pham Lien Hoa co con ton tai, trong do co mot thap Cuu pham o chua But Thap (Bac Ninh) va hai thap o Hai Phong dat tai chua Giam va chua Dong Ngo. Ảnh: Luong Ha
National treasure Cuu Pham Lien Hoa Wood Tower is an ancient treasure of special value at Vichar Pagoda, recognized as a national treasure in 2015. With a total of 145 Buddha statues, the Nine Pham Lien Hoa Wood Tower weighs about 4 tons. Photo: Luong Ha

Ho Chi Minh Trail at Sea

Along the Ho Chi Minh Sea Journey, thousands of tons of weapons continued to be transported to the Southern battlefield, contributing significantly to the final victory of the resistance war against the US to save the country.

The historical site of the Ho Chi Minh Sea Road (Hai Phong city, Phu Yen province, Ba Ria - Vung Tau province, Ca Mau province) was recognized under Decision 1473/QD-TTg in 2024.

Di tich quoc gia Ben K15 o phuong Do Son, Hai Phong. Ben K15 la diem xuat phat duong Ho Chi Minh tren bien. Tren con duong do, hang nghin tan vu khi tiep tuc duoc van chuyen vao chien truong mien Nam, gop phan quan trong lam nen thang loi cuoi cung cua cuoc khang chien chong My, cuu nuoc. Anh: Mai Dung
Ben K15 National Monument in Do Son Ward, Hai Phong. This is the starting point of the Ho Chi Minh Sea Road. Photo: Mai Dung

Mac Dynasty relics

The Mac Dynasty Memorial Site and 4 relics in the old Kien Thuy District (Hai Phong) including: Nhan Trai Pagoda, Tra Phuong Pagoda, Mac Dynasty Memorial Site, Tu Ho Mac Street and Hoa Lieu Temple - Pagoda are sacred destinations.

The Mac Dynasty Memorial Site is preserving the Nam Dao Dinh of Mac Thai To. This is the shield that has fought and fought with the Thai army in battle and victory, and has existed for more than 4 centuries.

The relic cluster related to the Mac Dynasty in Duong Kinh is one of 5 relics that Deputy Prime Minister Le Thanh Long signed Decision No. 152/QD-TTg dated January 17, 2025 to rank it as a special national relic (17, 2025).

Khu tuong niem Vuong trieu Mac cung 4 di tich tren dia ban huyen Kien Thuy cu (Hai Phong) duoc cong nhan la di tich quoc gia dac biet. Ảnh: Mai Dung
Photo: Mai Dung

belonging to this complex, from the Mac Dynasty road is a famous historical site, recorded in historical books as the site of the Mac Dynasty's discovery. Originating from a fishing family, Mac Dang Dung - a native of Co Trai village - rose from the position of a guardsman until he was crowned and established the Mac Dynasty. The Mac Dynasty has played an important role in the history of Vietnam, famous for its solid and creative control in national management

Tu Luong Xam - Ngo Quyen's Property base

Tu Luong Xam is one of the "four sacred words" of the ancient An Duong district, worshiping King Ngo Quyen - the person who had a meritorious role in defeating the Southern Han army on the Bach Dang River in 938.

Xu Luong Xam currently preserves 3 Bach Dang deposits as evidence of the Bach Dang battle in 938.

Traveling in the first spring of the year, visitors cannot miss the Tu Luong Xam Festival famous for the marked meals with banh canh banh cong made with fresh flowers, on which the Vinh Duong Ngo Quyen's incense table is placed. Unique is that when passing by the Duc Vuong Ngo Quyen Monument area, the players cheer when seeing the "flying charisma", creating an impressive, sacred image in the festival...

Tu Luong Xam relic - Based on Ngo Quyen's capital in 938 (Dong Hai ward) was ranked as a special national relic.

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From Luong Xam. Photo: Mai Dung
Le hoi Tu Luong Xam to chuc tu ngay 15 den 18 thang Gieng hang nam. Le hoi noi tieng voi Cac doan ruoc deu co kieu bat cong duoc ket hoa tuoi, tren dat linh vi cua Duc Vuong Ngo Quyen. Doc dao la khi di ngang qua khu vuc Tuong dai Duc Vuong Ngo Quyen, phu kieu ho reo khi thay “kieu bay”, tao hinh anh an tuong, linh thieng trong le hoi…
The Tu Luong Xam Festival is held from the 15th to the 18th of January every year. Photo: Mai Dung
Mai Dung
TIN LIÊN QUAN

Hai Phong brings UNESCO title into the cultural life of Vietnam

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Hai Phong - UNESCO has recognized it, but preserving and spreading heritage values like Con Son - Kiep Bac is still a long way off.

Conservation of the An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong Relic Complex in Hai Phong

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Hai Phong - The planning of An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong Complex contributes to the preservation of heritage and expanding cultural tourism connections in Hai Phong.

Hai Phong Banh Da Canh is rich in Hai Phong city cuisine

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Hai Phong mixed banh da on can is curious with its unique flavor, combined with soft banh da on can, sweet can meat and rich broth.

Ancient temple in Hai Phong is crowded with people begging for seeds before high school graduation exam

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Hundreds of martyrs flocked to Tam Ky Temple in Hai Phong to offer incense and pray for good luck in the exam ahead of the 2025 high school graduation exam.

Bustling to check in the farewell sign of Hai Duong City before the merger of Hai Phong

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Hai Duong - Hai Duong people took the opportunity to check-in the gateway sign in front of this locality merging into Hai Phong.

Crowded with customers shopping for specialties at Hai Phong delicious Food Festival

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Hai Phong - On the evening of May 10, many people and tourists attended the opening ceremony of the Hai Phong delicious Food Festival.

Hai Phong brings UNESCO title into the cultural life of Vietnam

Mai Hương |

Hai Phong - UNESCO has recognized it, but preserving and spreading heritage values like Con Son - Kiep Bac is still a long way off.

Conservation of the An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong Relic Complex in Hai Phong

Mai Hương |

Hai Phong - The planning of An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong Complex contributes to the preservation of heritage and expanding cultural tourism connections in Hai Phong.

Hai Phong Banh Da Canh is rich in Hai Phong city cuisine

Hà Lê |

Hai Phong mixed banh da on can is curious with its unique flavor, combined with soft banh da on can, sweet can meat and rich broth.

Ancient temple in Hai Phong is crowded with people begging for seeds before high school graduation exam

Tường Vy |

Hundreds of martyrs flocked to Tam Ky Temple in Hai Phong to offer incense and pray for good luck in the exam ahead of the 2025 high school graduation exam.

Bustling to check in the farewell sign of Hai Duong City before the merger of Hai Phong

Mai Hương |

Hai Duong - Hai Duong people took the opportunity to check-in the gateway sign in front of this locality merging into Hai Phong.

Crowded with customers shopping for specialties at Hai Phong delicious Food Festival

Mai Dung |

Hai Phong - On the evening of May 10, many people and tourists attended the opening ceremony of the Hai Phong delicious Food Festival.