Rare hundred-year-old military post still marks Yen Bai uprising

    Trần Bùi |

    Duc Gate - Cao Fort is the place that marked the Yen Bai uprising that caused a great resonance in 1930. The relic is of special interest to Yen Bai City and is preserved and integrated with technology.

    Di tich Cong Duc - Don Cao toa lac o phuong Nguyen Phuc, TP Yen Bai. De den duoc day, du khach co the tu trung tam thanh pho (Km 5) theo duong Dien Bien qua doc Cao Lanh, di vao Dai lo Nguyen Thai Hoc, den dau cau Yen Bai re tay phai di 1 km, tiep tuc re ben phai len doc nha may nuoc, di tiep chung 100m.
    The Duc Gate - Cao Fort relic is located in Nguyen Phuc ward, Yen Bai city. To get here, visitors can go from the city center (Km 5) along Dien Bien street through Cao Lanh slope, enter Nguyen Thai Hoc Avenue, turn right at the beginning of Yen Bai bridge, go 1 km, continue to turn right up the slope of the water plant, go about 100m.
    Theo lich su ghi lai, Day la cong trinh vom uon lon, duoc xay vao nam 1893 bang gach do, day khoang 50 cm, chieu rong khoang 4 m, chieu cao 4 m, dai khoang 20 m va xuyen cheo xuong long doi noi voi ham ngam
    This is a large arched structure, built in 1893 with red bricks, about 50 cm thick, about 4 m wide, 4 m high, about 20 m long and diagonally down the hill connecting to the underground tunnel.
    Cong Duc gio chi con mot doan dai hon chuc met, phia cuoi da bi nut, sat do bi may bay My nem bom trong chien tranh truoc day. Noc ham xay bang gach do, lang xi mang ben tren va day khoang 10 cm, hien cung dang bi xuong cap nghiem trong.
    According to Lao Dong's report on November 17, the relic now only has a section of more than ten meters long, the end of which has been cracked and eroded by American bombing during the war. The roof of the tunnel is built of red bricks, covered with cement and is about 10 cm thick.
    Theo lich su ghi lai, Don binh Yen Bai bao gom Don Cao va Don Duoi duoc xay dung tai khu vuc doi cao nhat cua thi xa Yen Bai. Don Cao co mot vi tri quan su chien luoc nam o phia Tay thi xa Yen Bai cu.
    According to historical records, Yen Bai Military Station, including Cao Station and Duoi Station, was built on the highest hill of Yen Bai town. Cao Station has a strategic military position located in the west of the old Yen Bai town.
    Tu day, co the quan sat toan bo trung tam tinh ly va kiem soat ca mot doan song Thao bao quanh phia Tay thi xa, dai chung 2km, tu ben Au Lau den Bach Lam, dong thoi bao quat con duong bo va duong sat noi tu Ha Noi di Lao Cai va vao cac huyen phia Tay cua tinh Yen Bai.
    This is a position that can observe the entire provincial center and control a section of Thao River surrounding the west of the town, about 2 km long, from Au Lau wharf to Bach Lam. At the same time, it covers the road and railway connecting Hanoi to Lao Cai and into the western districts of Yen Bai province.
    Vi vay, nguoi Phap cho xay dung cong hau o phia Tay. Noi day doc thoai, nhung de thuan tien cho viec di lai cua xe co gioi va binh linh, nguoi Phap cho duc qua go de lam duong di, noi tu Don Cao voi khu vuc hau can cua don (kho chua quan dung, xe phao, chuong ngua, nha thuong...).
    Therefore, the French built a rear gate in the West. This place has a gentle slope, but to facilitate the movement of vehicles and soldiers, the French had the hill carved out to make a road, connecting Cao Fort with the fort's logistics area (military storage, artillery, horse stables, hospital...).
    Nguoi Phap giao cho mot vien doi kho do ten la Luc, nguoi theo dao Cong giao, que o Nam Dinh, to chuc thi cong cong trinh nay. Chinh vi vay, cong nay co ten la Cong Duc.
    The French assigned a red-clad captain named Luc, a Catholic from Nam Dinh, to organize the construction of this project. That is why this gate is called Duc Gate.
    Theo cac cu gia Yen Bai ke lai thi chiec ham duoi long doi nay la noi chi huy cua Tacon va cac si quan Phap, ham co hai cua. Cua chinh la Cong Duc, cong nay xuyen cheo xuong long doi, noi voi ham ngam. Mat truoc vom uon co hang so noi “1893”. Cuoi ham ngam la mot cua nho thong len mat dat, cua nay hien dang co mot bui tre chan ngang, che lap toan bo. Tu Cong Duc den cua sau uoc chung khoang 40 – 50m. Noc ham xay bang gach do, lang xi mang day khoang 10cm, da sut lo rat nhieu. Day la mot chiec ham be tong rat kien co, sau hut trong long doi, tu xua da rat it nguoi dam xuong.
    Ms. Nguyen Thi Hong (68 years old, resident of Nguyen Phuc ward, Yen Bai city) said: "According to the elders, the bunker under the hill was the command post of French officers. The bunker has two doors, the main door is Duc Gate, which goes diagonally down the hill."
    Trai qua thoi gian dai, di tich mang tren minh dau hieu cua thoi gian.
    Through the ups and downs of history, the relic has left its mark on time. Few people know that this place marks the Yen Bai uprising of Nguyen Thai Hoc. This may be the only vestige of the Yen Bai uprising. Although it failed, the Yen Bai uprising created a big echo in the early 1930s, causing a stir in French public opinion.
    Cay co xanh tuoi moc bao quanh di tich khong chi tao nen buc tranh thien nhien hai hoa, ma con gop phan ton len ve dep co kinh.
    The lush green vegetation surrounding the site not only creates a harmonious natural picture, but also contributes to enhancing its ancient beauty. The appearance of the site has been improved in recent years.
    Ma QR duoc tich hop nham giup du khach de dang tra cuu va tim hieu thong tin chi tiet ve lich su va gia tri van hoa cua di tich.
    QR codes are now available to help visitors easily look up information and learn about the history and cultural values ​​of the relic.
    Cong Duc- Don Cao la mot di tich da di vao lich su hao hung cua nhan dan ta. Nhung tam guong hy sinh anh dung cua cac chien si noi chien tran da lam cho nhan dan kham phuc, co vu tinh than giao duc truyen thong yeu nuoc cua toan dan, boi dap them y chi quyet tam chong ke thu xam luoc cho nhan dan va cac the he sau. Di tich Cong Duc – Don Cao duoc UBND tinh Yen Bai xep hang la di tich lich su cap tinh theo so 60/QD-UBND ngay 20 thang 1 nam 2012.
    The Duc Gate - Cao Fort relic was ranked as a provincial historical relic by the People's Committee of Yen Bai province on January 20, 2012.
    Tai buoi le don nhannhan Bang xep hang di tich lich su cap tinh hai khu di tich tro thanh dia chi do ve giao duc tinh than dan toc, long yeu nuoc cua cac the he. Dong thoi la noi tuong nho va the hien truyen thong “uong nuoc nho nguon” cua dan toc.
    At the ceremony to receive the provincial-level historical relic ranking certificate, a representative of the Yen Bai City People's Committee said that the locality is determined to restore and preserve the relic site to become a red address for educating the national spirit and patriotism of generations. At the same time, it is a place to commemorate and demonstrate the tradition of "remembering the source of water when drinking water". Photo: Tran Bui
    Trần Bùi
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