The mysterious story of the establishment of the Temple to worship Binh Tay General Trinh Phong in Khanh Hoa

Hữu Long |

Khanh Hoa - The temple worshiping the leader of the Can Vuong movement in Khanh Hoa is now a national historical and cultural relic.

Binh Tay General Trinh Phong Temple is located at Thanh intersection, Dien An commune, Dien Khanh district. This relic was ranked as a national historical and cultural relic since 1991.

 Di tich Mieu Trinh Phong duoc xep hang la di tich lich su van hoa cap quoc gia tu nam 1991. Anh: Huu Long
Trinh Phong Temple relic was ranked as a national historical and cultural relic since 1991. Photo: Huu Long

According to information from the Khanh Hoa Provincial Monuments Conservation Center, the temple was built in 1886, associated with a folk story.

The story goes that when Binh Tay General Trinh Phong lost the battle, he was murdered by the enemy, beheaded in Ninh Hoa and then brought back to Khanh Hoa Governor in Dien Khanh Citadel to display his head next to Song Can Bridge (now Tran Quy Cap Bridge) to warn the people.

He mai lop ngoi am duong, dinh mai dap hinh “Luong long chau nguyet”. Anh: Huu Long
The roof system is covered with yin-yang tiles, the top of the roof is decorated with the image of "Two dragons facing the moon". Photo: Huu Long

At that time, there was a woman named Trinh Thi Xuyen who secretly brought his head back to her hometown in Phu Vinh village for burial. On the way, Ms. Xuyen was followed, and because she was afraid that the enemy would discover her, she quickly hung the cloth bag containing Trinh Phong's head on a bush next to the Dau Doi tree.

The next day, people discovered the body but did not know who the unfortunate person was, so they gave him a proper burial and built a shrine to worship him.

After a long time, there was a man who was plowing the field and suddenly became possessed. He ran straight to the Dau Doi tree and claimed to be Trinh Phong. He was murdered by the enemy, his head was displayed, and the villagers buried him, built a shrine to worship him. Now, they would like to express their gratitude.

Through the above legendary story, people around the area believe that the head in the cloth bag hanging on the elm tree in the past was Trinh Phong's head.

. Ong Nguyen Duc - pho Ban quan ly di tich Mieu Trinh Phong, truc tiep trong coi, bao quan va nhang khoi cho di tich, cho biet hang tuan co rat dong nguoi dan, du khach den mieu tho thap nhang tuong nho, tri an cong lao to lon cua Binh Tay Dai tuong Trinh Phong. Anh: Huu Long
Mr. Nguyen Duc - Deputy Manager of Trinh Phong Temple Relic, who directly looks after, preserves and offers incense to the relic, said that every week, many people and tourists come to the temple to burn incense to commemorate and express gratitude for the great contributions of Binh Tay General Trinh Phong. Photo: Huu Long

Since then, Am Small people are discreetly called Trinh Phong temple. Besides the relics of Double Dau Tree, there are several hundred years old associated with many historical events of the locality, so the people often take the name of the tree for the Cay Dau Temple.

Over time, the temple has been restored and embellished many times. Initially, it was just a small shrine, made of bamboo and leaves. The biggest restoration of the temple was in 2003, on the occasion of the 350th anniversary of Khanh Hoa province.

Con cay Dau doi cao khoang 30m, 4-5 nguoi om khong xue dung canh ben da che cho cho Mieu Trinh Phong trai qua bao thang tram cua lich su. Theo cac vi cao nien, khong ai biet ro cay Dau doi bao nhieu tuoi, nhung theo ghi chep, Chua Nguyen Phuc Tan cho cai co Hung Ngoc Hau khai hoang rung, mo mang bo coi nam 1653 da thay cay Dau doi to lon vuot troi giua rung gia, cai co ha lenh khong chat pha de tao bong mat. Nam 2016, cay Dau doi duoc cong nhan la cay di san Viet Nam.
For hundreds of years, the ancient twin Eucalyptus trees have protected Trinh Phong Temple. According to records, Lord Nguyen Phuc Tan ordered the governor Hung Ngoc Hau to reclaim the forest and expand the territory in 1653. Seeing the giant twin Eucalyptus trees standing out in the middle of the old forest, the governor ordered them not to be cut down to create shade. Photo: Huu Long

Trinh Phong Temple has been invested in to renovate the surrounding wall, gate, worship hall, main hall, and East house. In 2013, the roof was renovated and some wooden pillars in the worship hall were replaced.

The temple was built in the architectural style of one room and two wings, with three entrances designed in the style of upper panels and lower panels, with a wooden frame structure that is typical of traditional relics in Khanh Hoa. The main hall hangs a wooden horizontal plaque engraved with the Han Nom characters "Van An Temple".

The door system is designed in the style of upper panels and lower panels. In the middle of the worshiping hall is a simple wooden altar, but it shows antiquity and solemnity. Over time, the temple has been renovated and embellished many times.

Mieu Trinh Phong duoc vua Thanh Thai thu 13 (1901) ban tang sac phong cho “Dai Duc Khoi Tinh”, sau do vao doi vua Khai Dinh thu 9 (1924) tiep tuc phong tang sac phong voi my tu “Duc Bao Trung Hung Linh Pho Thuan Chinh”, ghi nho nguoi anh hung vi nuoc quen than.
Trinh Phong Temple was bestowed the title of “Dai Duc Khoi Tinh” by King Thanh Thai the 13th (1901), then in the reign of King Khai Dinh the 9th (1924), he continued to bestow the title with the beautiful title “Duc Bao Trung Hung Linh Pho Thuan Chinh”, remembering the hero who sacrificed himself for the country. Photo: Huu Long
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