1. Land without use documents before July 1, 2014 was issued a red book
Households and individuals who used land stably before July 1, 2014 without documents on land use rights, did not violate land laws, and were not subject to unauthorized land allocation are now approved by the People's Committee. (People's Committee) at the commune level confirms there is no dispute and will be issued a Red Book.
Accordingly, the Land Law 2024 specifically regulates the issuance of Red Books to households and individuals using land according to the time of land use:
- Before December 18, 1980;
- From December 18, 1980 - before October 15, 1993;
- From October 15, 1993 - before July 1, 2014.
2. Remove the land price bracket and determine land prices according to market principles
Currently, the land price framework is issued periodically every 5 years and is the basis for the Provincial People's Committee to develop the land price list in the locality.
Removing the land price bracket means that the provinces will be able to decide on the land price list without depending on the minimum - maximum land price of the land price bracket. Point a, Clause 1, Article 158 of the Land Law 2024 emphasizes that land valuation must ensure market principles.
3. More cases of land use fee exemption and reduction from August 1, 2024
Article 157 of the Land Law 2024 has added a number of cases of land use fee exemption and reduction from August 1, 2024 as follows:
- Land for parking lots and maintenance workshops to serve public passenger transportation activities; land for construction of above ground works serving the operation, exploitation and use of underground works;
- Use of land to build specialized railway infrastructure; land for construction of railway industrial projects; Land for construction of other auxiliary works directly serving train operations, passenger pick-up and drop-off, and cargo loading and unloading of the railway;
- Using land to implement investment projects according to the public-private partnership method;
- Use land as a site to build a factory
- Using land to build clean water supply, drainage and wastewater treatment projects in urban and rural areas;
- Using land other than national defense or security land for defense or security purposes of military or police enterprises;
- Households and individuals who are allocated residential land when the State recovers land attached to housing must move without being eligible for compensation for residential land and have no other accommodation in the commune. Wards and towns where land is recovered.
4. Simplify conditions for changing agricultural land use purposes
From August 1, 2024, households and individuals who change the use purpose of agricultural land in residential areas/in the same land plot or change the use purpose of non-agricultural land other than residential land to residential land only need to Meet the conditions:
In accordance with the approved district-level land use planning instead of having to meet the annual land use plan.
District-level land use planning is issued over a 10-year period while land use plans are issued annually, so of course the opportunity to change land use purposes under the new Law is also easier .
5. Diverse forms of compensation for people whose land is recovered
The Land Law 2024 has expanded forms of land compensation. Specifically, Clause 2, Article 91 of the Land Law 2024 stipulates that compensation for land is carried out through 1 of 4 forms:
- Allocate land with the same use purpose as the recovered land; or
- Cash in case there is no land to compensate people in need; or
- By land with a different use purpose than the recovered land; or
- House.
6. If agricultural land is recovered, compensation will be in the form of residential land/house
Clause 6, Article 111 of the Land Law 2024 stipulates:
Households and individuals whose agricultural land or non-agricultural land is not residential land are recovered but are eligible for land compensation according to the provisions of Article 95 of this Law and need compensation in the form of residential land or houses. and localities that have conditions for residential land and housing funds will be compensated by allocating residential land or resettlement housing.
7. Housing must be handed over for resettlement before land can be recovered
One of the conditions for land recovery according to the provisions of the Land Law 2024 is to complete the approval of compensation, support, resettlement plans and resettlement arrangements (Clause 3, Article 80 of the Land Law 2024 ).
8. Add more support for people whose land is recovered
The Land Law 2024 stipulates additional support for people whose land is recovered , including:
- Support for relocation of pets;
- Support for dismantling, demolishing, and relocating assets attached to land that are part of construction works under a construction permit with a term in accordance with the law on construction, but by the time of land recovery, the permit has been expired. expire.
9. Individuals who do not directly engage in agricultural production may receive transfer of rice cultivation land
Currently, the 2013 Land Law does not allow households and individuals who do not directly engage in agricultural production to receive transfer or donation of rice land use rights. However, the Land Law 2024 has removed this regulation.
10. Increase agricultural land transfer limit
Accordingly, Clause 1, Article 177 of the Land Law 2024 stipulates that the limit for receiving transfer of agricultural land use rights for individuals is no more than 15 times the limit for assigning agricultural land to individuals for each type of land.
This allows individuals to accumulate agricultural land, creating conditions for large-scale agricultural development, fully applying technology to agricultural production, moving towards modern agricultural production, and increasing income for people. farmer.
