Discovering the New Rice Festival of the Thai people in Son La

Minh Anh |

The New Rice Festival of the Thai people (Son La) is recreated, bringing visitors unique experiences about the cultural and religious life of the people in the Northwest region.

The Organizing Committee of the Village of Culture and Tourism of Vietnamese Ethnic Groups said that "New Rice Festival" is an important traditional ritual in the cultural life of the Thai people, usually held after the harvest season, when new rice grains have been harvested.

Every year, around May - June according to the Thai calendar and September - October according to the solar calendar, the Thai people organize the New Rice Festival. This is not only an occasion for people to celebrate the fruits of their labor but also to express gratitude to heaven and earth, ancestors and nature for bestowing a prosperous life.

Người Thái chuẩn bị cho nghi lễ. Ảnh: BTC
Thai people by the fire in the house where the ritual is being prepared. Photo: BTC

In the ritual, the offering tray is prepared from seasonal products such as pork, grilled carp, wine, fruits and new rice wrapped in leaves.

In particular, sticky rice steamed from new sticky rice and traditional dishes are indispensable offerings, showing the Thai people's respect for rice grains, rice grains and labor.

Mâm cơm được chuẩn bị từ những sản vật của mùa vụ. Các lễ vật gồm lợn, rượu, cá chép nướng, hoa quả, cơm mới gói lá rong... Ảnh: BTC
The offering tray is prepared from seasonal products. Offerings include pigs, wine, grilled carp, fruits, fresh rice wrapped in seaweed leaves... Photo: BTC

Before the ritual takes place, the shaman carefully checks the offerings. The prayers are sung not only to inform ancestors about the new crop but also to remind children and grandchildren about the journey of land reclamation, field farming of previous generations.

Thầy mo kiểm tra lại các lễ vật để thực hiện lễ cơm mới (Kin khảu máư). Ảnh: BTC
The stage of re-checking the offerings to perform the new rice offering ceremony (Kin Khau Mu). Photo: BTC

Through the ritual, the people send their wishes for a peaceful life, healthy families, bumper crops, developed livestock, and always favorable forest and stream trips.

For the Thai people, the new rice offering ceremony is therefore not simply a religious ritual but also an opportunity for family members to reunite, remember their ancestors and educate the young generation to appreciate labor and cherish every grain of rice made from the sweat of farmers.

Thầy mo thực hiện lễ cơm mới của đồng bào người Thái (Sơn La). Ảnh: BTC
Shaman performs the new rice offering ceremony of the Thai people (Son La). Photo: BTC

Traditionally, the New Rice Festival is usually held within the family with the participation of relatives, siblings, villagers and close friends.

However, at the Village of Culture - Tourism of Vietnamese Ethnic Groups, the ritual is recreated in a community space, opening up opportunities for people and tourists to directly learn about the customs and habits that have been associated with the long-standing life of the Thai people of Son La.

After the solemn ritual part, the atmosphere became more bustling with cultural exchange activities. The sound of drums and gongs rang out, people and tourists drank can wine and immersed themselves in traditional xoe dances.

Không gian văn hóa của đồng bào người Thái (Sơn La) thu hút đông đảo du khách tới tham quan, trải nghiệm. Ảnh: BTC
The cultural space of the Thai people (Son La) attracts a large number of tourists to visit and experience. Photo: BTC

Hands holding each other, rhythmic steps in the sound of music have blurred the distance between hosts and guests, between people in the highlands and tourists from many different localities.

From a ritual imbued with family identity, the New Rice Festival, when introduced in the community cultural space, has become a lively experience, helping the public better understand the rich spiritual life of the Thai people.

From new rice grains on the fields, trays of rice offered to ancestors to bustling dances, the Kin Khau Muu ceremony brings a story about gratitude, family affection, respect for labor and community solidarity.

Minh Anh
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