America's most famous national park under climate change pressure

HẠO THIÊN |

Glacier National Park not only stands out with its majestic scenery but is also one of the rare intact ecosystems in the United States.

Glacier National Park in the US possesses majestic scenery. Photo: Webcam Glacier National Park

According to information from Natgeo, Glacier National Park is known as the "Crown of the continent". Located in the majestic Rocky Mountains, this area possesses the most impressive mountain landscapes of the United States. This ecosystem was formed over hundreds of millions of years by glaciers, creating vast U-shaped valleys and massive granite mountain peaks.

The combination of rock, ice, forest and water makes Glacier one of the most intact ecosystems in the United States. According to Andrew Smith - representative of the Glacier National Parks Conservation Organization, this place is also the "Night Sky Park", allowing visitors to observe the Milky Way, an increasingly rare experience in the context of increasing lighting pollution.

However, glaciers in the Glacier are rapidly decreasing. A 2015 survey recorded 26 unnamed glaciers, a sharp decrease compared to about 80 glaciers in the mid-19th century. Compared to the 1966 figures, the size of glaciers is also significantly smaller. Scientists believe that global climate change is the main reason for the increasing rate of thawing in recent years.

The park is open year-round, but the most favorable time to visit is from the end of May to the end of September, when services are fully operational. Summer in this area usually has beautiful weather, although it can change quickly with rain, wind or even snow in the highlands. In winter, many roads are closed, including the Going-To-The-Sun route after Lake McDonald Lodge area.

Glacier is also famous for being home to many wildlife species, including grizzly bears and black bears. They appear throughout parks, from forests to lakesides. Areas with many berries such as Josephine Lake, Swiftcurrent or Two Medicine are often places where bears are easily spotted.

Visitors can also observe largehorn sheep or mountain goats in the Logan Pass area, while deer usually appear early in the morning and late afternoon at Two Dog Flats near St. Mary's Gate.

Experts recommend that tourists always carry bear spray when visiting. According to a ranger at Glacier, grizzly bears can appear at any time, regardless of whether the travel distance is short or long.

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