26 new caves in Phong Nha - Ke Bang, a gold mine for science and tourism

Lê Thanh Phong |

The cave survey in Phong Nha - Ke Bang discovered 26 new caves with great scientific value and opened up tourism development opportunities for Quang Tri province.

Another important step forward in scientific research on the world's most unique karst ecosystem.

Each newly measured and surveyed cave is not simply a "tourism resource", but first of all a "living geological material", contributing to decoding the history of millions of years of geological formation.

Discoverys such as Thien Cung cave, more than 4.2km long, or Nuoc Lan cave, Ma Dom cave... show that the cave system here still has many "white areas" that have not been explored.

The characteristics of deep caves in the form of vertical wells, underground flow, and hydrological connection with the Chay River - Dark Cave are clear evidence of the strong development of the karst structure.

This is an important scientific foundation to affirm the outstanding global value of heritage, similar to how Son Doong Cave once changed the world's perception of the scale and majesty of Vietnamese caves.

But from science to economics is a distance that cannot be shortcut.

The lesson from Son Doong shows that not every discovery is exploited, not every beautiful landscape is opened for mass tours.

The greatest value of caves does not lie in the number of visitors, but in the way of conservation and controlled exploitation.

It is the limited tourism model, high cost, associated with specialized experiences that has helped Son Doong become an international-class tourism symbol while still maintaining its originality.

26 new caves open up similar opportunities, but also put significant pressure.

If there is no systematic planning, rampant exploitation, it can break down the natural structure.

Caves with waterfalls, underground streams, deep standing wells... are not only attractive but also extremely sensitive. A mistake in tourism organization can damage the ecosystem that has formed for millions of years.

From a development perspective, this is the time to reposition the cave tourism strategy, not chasing quantity, but towards quality and added value.

Types such as adventure tourism, scientific research, and experiential education can completely become "specialties" if invested properly.

At the same time, training local human resources, building strict safety and conservation standards must go one step ahead.

More importantly, this discovery contributes to consolidating UNESCO's position when recognizing Phong Nha - Ke Bang as a World Natural Heritage Site.

Each new data is a "living proof" of global value, and also the basis for Vietnam to raise its voice in heritage preservation.

26 new caves are not just opportunities, it's a test.

Development or trade, sustainable or short-term, Quang Tri has learned valuable lessons from Son Doong.

Lê Thanh Phong
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