Heart valve-related diseases
Dr. Bipeenchandra Bhamre, a heart surgeon at Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital & Research Center in Mumbai, India, explains that a heart valve is a fragile part that plays an important role in maintaining effective blood flow in the heart and to other parts of the body.
There are four main heart valves: double-leaf valve, major artery valve, tricuspid valve and pulmonary artery valve.
When heart valves do not work normally, they can cause a variety of serious problems, such as blood leakage (reverse phage), narrowing of the heart valve ( narrowing of the major arteries) or the valve cannot be closed tightly, causing leakage.
These problems can increase the burden on the heart and lead to life-threatening complications if left untreated.
heart valve diseases can be caused by birth defects or develop due to severe infections, wear and tear with age, or unhealthy lifestyle factors. Common diseases include double-leaf saffron, tricuspid reflux, and inflammatory cardiovascular inflammation.
Causes of the disease
Dr. Bhamre says there are many factors that can lead to heart valve disease. Some children born with heart valve problems, while adults may experience it when the heart valves are worn over time or due to other health factors such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels.
In addition, serious infections such as noitakitis can also damage the heart valve. In addition, calcium residue can build up on the heart valve when they become hard and do not work properly.
Diseases such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and autoimmune diseases can also cause stress and affect the heart valve.
Preventive tips
Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eating balanced, nutritious foods that limit salt or unhealthy fats helps protect the heart.
Exercise regularly: Participating in physical activities helps improve cardiovascular health and improve blood circulation.
Early infection treatment: Timely recognition and treatment of infections such as rheumatic fever helps prevent serious complications related to heart valves.
Quit smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases the risk of heart disease. Quitting your medication will help reduce this risk.
Limit alcohol consumption: Drinking too much alcohol can weaken the heart over time, so controlling alcohol consumption is very important.
heart valve disease can be controlled through a healthy lifestyle and early recognition of risk factors.
Maintaining a reasonable diet, regular exercise and overall health care are important steps to protect the heart and heart valves from serious diseases.
