According to Dr. Vimal Upreti, Deputy Director of the Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes at Jaypee Hospital (India), high blood sugar levels lead to nerve damage, called peripheral neuropathy, which can cause loss of feeling in the feet. In addition, diabetes can impair blood circulation, making it harder for wounds to heal, and even small cuts can develop into ulcers.
How do you know if a non-healing foot ulcer is diabetes?
“A foot ulcer that doesn’t heal can be a sign of diabetes, especially if it takes a long time to heal,” says Dr. Upreti. “If you have a foot ulcer that doesn’t improve within a few weeks, you should see your doctor.”
Your doctor may perform a thorough exam and order tests to determine if diabetes is an underlying cause. Your doctor may also evaluate your medical history, family history, and evaluate your blood sugar levels.
Diabetic foot can cause other symptoms including:
- Tingling, burning or pain in the legs.
- Loss of sensation or ability to feel hot or cold.
- Changes in foot shape over time.
- Hair loss on toes, feet and legs.
Conclude
If you've been diagnosed with diabetes, your doctor can help you develop a treatment plan to control your blood sugar and promote wound healing, says Dr. Upreti.
They may recommend lifestyle changes, medications, wound care techniques, and regular foot checks to prevent further complications.