Sargassum helps many Quang Ngai fishermen have high incomes

ĐÔNG GIANG |

Quang Ngai - Hundreds of households along the coast of Van Tuong and Dong Son are busy harvesting seaweed, earning 50-70 million VND in just one month.

These days, the coastal sea area of Van Tuong commune, Dong Son is bustling with people harvesting seaweed. Only 1 month after harvesting, each family has an income of 50 to 70 million VND.

Những ngày này, cả vùng biển gần bờ ở 2 xã Đông Sơn và Vạn Tường chuyển sang màu vàng vì rong mơ chín rộ.
These days, the entire near-shore sea area in Dong Son and Van Tuong communes turns yellow because seaweed is ripe. Photo: Dong Giang

These seaweed carpets are also likened to the "incubator" of the ocean, a breeding ground for hundreds of seafood species and a close source of livelihood for generations of fishermen. Currently, Van Tuong and Dong Son communes own nearly 500 hectares of seaweed.

Rong mơ sống bám vào các rạn san hô, tảng đá ngầm ở độ sâu 3 - 6m, người dân thường lặn bằng bình hơi và dùng lưỡi hái để cắt. Sau đó, dùng sào có móc sắt thu gom, vớt rong mơ lên thúng. Ảnh: Đông Giang
Sargassums live clinging to coral reefs and underground rocks at a depth of 3-6m, people often dive in inflatable tanks and use scythes to cut them. Then, use poles with iron hooks to collect and pick up the Sargassums onto baskets. Photo: Dong Giang

Mr. Nguyen Chi (78 years old) said that this year seaweed is in season and priced well, one kg of dried seaweed is purchased by traders for 7,000 VND. With a harvested output of more than 600 kg of fresh seaweed per day, each family harvests more than 150 kg of dried seaweed, selling for more than 1 million VND per day. However, the seaweed season only lasts about 1 month, after which old seaweed cannot be sold.

Sau khi rong mơ đầy thúng, ngư dân đưa vào bờ để phơi. Ảnh: Đông Giang
After the seaweed fills the basket, fishermen bring it ashore to dry. Photo: Dong Giang

Mr. Nguyen Van Phuc - Deputy Head of the Economic Department of Dong Son commune, Quang Ngai province said that thanks to the Community Group's active propaganda, the awareness of people in complying with the time to exploit and protect seaweed has been clearly improved.

People all comply with keeping about 30% of seaweed reserves to serve natural resource regeneration. Training classes organized by the Provincial Union of Science and Technology Associations in coordination with Da Nang University of Education - University of Da Nang have helped people grasp scientific processes, create a basis for preserving local identity and towards sustainable community tourism models.

Sau khi phơi khô, 10kg rong mơ tươi thu được khoảng 3kg rong mơ khô, ngư dân bán với giá từ 7.000 - 8.000 đồng/kg. Ảnh: Đông Giang
After drying, 10kg of fresh seaweed yields about 3kg of dried seaweed, which fishermen sell at prices from 7,000 - 8,000 VND/kg. Photo: Dong Giang

The seaweed season usually starts from April, but to protect seafood species that lay eggs and grow under the seaweed such as flying fish, giant fish, squid..., the agricultural sector of Quang Ngai province stipulates that people are only allowed to harvest from June 1st and must cut 10-25 cm away from the base.

Rong mơ có giá trị dinh dưỡng cao, được dùng để chế biến thực phẩm, mỹ phẩm, phân bón… Theo ngư dân, phần lớn rong mơ được thương lái thu mua bán cho các nhà máy chế biến làm phân bón. Ảnh: Đông Giang
Seaweed has high nutritional value, is used to process food, cosmetics, fertilizers... According to fishermen, most seaweed is purchased and sold by traders to processing plants for fertilizer. Photo: Dong Giang

Dr. Chu Manh Trinh - Lecturer at Da Nang University of Education, University of Da Nang said that seaweed forests play an important primary production organism, converting energy and CO2 into nutrients to feed the living layers, and regulating water sources.

Ngư dân phơi rong mơ dọc bờ biển. Ảnh: Đông Giang
Fishermen dry seaweed along the coast. Photo: Dong Giang

The unique natural landscape of the seaweed beach is a priceless resource for the locality to develop community ecotourism, organize diving tours to see seaweed...

ĐÔNG GIANG
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