Kien An Palace - a century-old ancient pagoda of the Chinese in Dong Thap

Thanh Mai |

Dong Thap - Kien An cung - the religious facility of the Fujian people, is considered a strange flower of Sa Dec tourist flower garden.

Kien An Palace is an ancient pagoda of the Fujian (Chinese) community who settled in Sa Dec ward, Dong Thap province. The project started in 1924, and was completed in 1927, nearly a century ago.

Kien An cung la diem du lich noi tieng o Sa Dec, tinh Dong Thap. Anh: Thanh Mai
Kien An cung is a famous tourist destination in Sa Dec, Dong Thap province. Photo: Thanh Mai

Throughout that journey, this place has always been of interest and worship to local people and tourists from near and far. Because besides the very typical architecture of the Chinese community from the incense table, there is also a unique feature of the harmony between the festival hall and the temple. To be exact, Kien An Palace is a place for gathering to discuss the importance of the community ( ganh an) and worship the gods of folk religions (cung).

Kien An cung nhin tu ben ngoai. Anh: Thanh Mai
Kien An Palace seen from the outside. Photo: Thanh Mai

The project faces Cai Son canal, spanning the heart of Sa Dec city, and is built in the style of "domestic and foreign-people" according to the architectural artistic identity of the Chinese people, so from the outside it has both majesty and splendor, and hidden charm. Therefore, Kien An Palace attracts viewers at first sight.

Mai duoc thiet ke doc la voi hinh thuyen cong vut hai dau. Anh: Thanh Mai
The roof is uniquely designed with a boat's two-headed bow. Photo: Thanh Mai

Notably, the roof of the project is designed in the shape of a boat, with two points of the sword curved to the sky. It is more appealing when on the roof there are four towers shaped like a miniature shrine, inside are statues of fairy tales and sacred animals. Especially in the middle of the roof is a double dragon and the moon. All these shapes and patterns are made from beautiful and precious ceramic materials.

Goc mai gan thap gom mau duoc tao hinh nhu ngoi tho thu nho, ben trong co tuong cac vi tien, thanh than. Anh: Thanh Mai
The roof corner with a colorful ceramic tower is shaped like a miniature shrine, inside are statues of priests and sacred animals. Photo: Thanh Mai

And like many Chinese shrines, under the porch roof there are a pair of stone monks. Inside, next to the murals depicting the themes of the landscape, the characters are painted in the style of water-culture paintings... are the bags of breeze, success, lien, dang, andanh phi that are elaborately carved.

Cong dan vao ben trong. Anh: Thanh Mai
Inner gate. Photo: Thanh Mai
Can canh lan su bang da ngay cong ra vao. Anh: Thanh Mai
Close-up of the stone lion right at the entrance. Photo: Thanh Mai

In front of the main hall is a yard designed right next to the skylight (province) that is both enlightened and ventilated, reducing the smoke of those who come here to offer incense to wish. The two main sides of the palace are the association's activity areas, which Chinese people call the Winter and Westods.

Gieng troi giup thu anh sang va thong gio cho ngoi tho. Anh: Thanh Mai
The skylight helps collect light and ventilation for the shrine. Photo: Thanh Mai

In the main hall area, there are 3 temples, worshiping 3 lucky gods of the land that the Phuc Kien community brought on the migration route. In the middle of Quang Trach Ton Vuong worship, also known as Bao An Ton Vuong. This is the blessing god that the Phuc Kien community brought along on the migration journey. That is the reason why the pagoda's popular name is Ong Quach Pagoda.

Khu vuc tho chinh. Anh: Thanh Mai
Main worship area. Photo: Thanh Mai

According to historical documents, his real name is Quach Vi Trung, from Phuc Kien, during the Bac Tong Dynasty. He was once a Prime Minister of Wenzang, but because he was tired of the famous scenery, he returned to the mountains to raise his mother's goats. Both sides worship two fertility gods from Fujian, Bao Sanh Dai Tu and Thanh Thuy Dai Tu.

Kien An cung duoc xep hang di tich quoc gia vao nam 1994. Anh: Thanh Mai
Kien An cung was ranked as a national monument in 1994. Photo: Thanh Mai

With that unique feature, in 1994, Kien An cung was ranked as a National Monument and contributed to creating more diversity for the tourist flower garden in Sa Dec to be more brilliant in the journey to attract domestic and foreign tourists.

Thanh Mai
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