The beauty of Vietnamese rural areas in paintings by painter Phan Ngoc Khue

QUỲNH MAI |

The painting exhibition "Beloved Rural Areas" by artist Phan Ngoc Khue introduces 50 works created over four decades, from 1980 to 2023.

Not just a simple painting exhibition, the beloved countryside is the crystallization of more than 40 years of diligently going to the field, observing and composing by him, who devoted his whole life to recording the life, customs and culture of Vietnamese ethnic groups across the country.

From golden ripe rice fields, the Tay Nguyen people's festival to the daily labor images of ethnic minorities in the highlands, each work is not only scenery but also the rhythm of life, the breath of the community.

“Nhung mien que yeu dau” la loi tri an chan thanh gui toi nhung vung dat toi tung di qua, nhung con nguoi toi tung gap go. Do deu la nhung mien que va con nguoi binh di, nhung lai khoi day trong toi nhieu xuc cam sau lang, su kham phuc va niem tran trong ben lau” - hoa si Phan Ngoc Khue chia se tai buoi khai mac. Anh: BTC
Dear Homeland" is a sincere gratitude to the lands I have traveled through, the people I have met. Photo: Organizing Committee

Artist Phan Ngoc Khue is widely known by professionals as a veteran researcher and art critic, especially the massive work on Hang Trong Folk Paintings. However, in "Beloved Rural Areas", people see a very different Phan Ngoc Khue: soaring, lyrical but also full of anxiety.

He paints on many materials: from oil paint, color powder, watercolor to wood carving. Throughout the works is love for the culture of ethnic minorities and rural life in Vietnam.

Cac tac pham: “Mung dam cuoi Xa pho”, “Hai em be Thai o Muong Pon”, “Ngay moi cua vo chong H’Mong”, “Vui trong hoi ruou can (E De)”,... khong chi la phong canh, do la khong gian van hoa, con nguoi va thien nhien hoa quyen lam mot. Anh: Quynh Mai
Painting works: "Celebrating Xa Pho wedding", "Two Thai children in Muong Pon", "New day of H'Mong couple", "Joy in the Can wine festival (E De)",... Photo: Quynh Mai

The most special highlight, and also the most profound "soul" of this exhibition, is the painting section created using bee wax dyeing technique (brown bulb/bamboo dyeing).

This is a bold combination of modern painting and traditional handicrafts of ethnic minorities in the highlands (such as H'Mong, Dao).

Unlike ordinary painting materials, beeswax with its thickness, texture and characteristic warm brightness when dyed brown creates a painting surface that is both soft and deep as if forged by time.

Tac pham “Dam San di bat Nu Than Mat Troi” bang chat lieu sap ong nhuom nau khong chi hien thi hinh anh ma con truyen tai cam xuc nhu nhung lat ky uc duoc khac sau vao tung lop sap. Anh: Quynh Mai
The work "Dam San goes to catch the Goddess of the Sun" is made of beeswax dyed brown. Photo: Quynh Mai

Tools and materials used for wax painting techniques are all extracted from familiar materials in daily life. The painted fabric is mainly flax, woven from flax fibers; after washing, the fabric is flattened by spreading it on a plank and smoothing it evenly with wild boar claws.

Beeswax paintbrushes have a simple structure, consisting of bamboo handles and small copper plates at the top, which are rounded and smooth to easily create strokes. Beeswax is heated to melt completely and always kept in a liquid state throughout the drawing process.

When the pattern is completed, the fabric continues to be boiled to remove the wax layer, then dyed and dried in many suns, creating complete linen fabrics with natural and durable colors.

Tac pham “Trut lua len dau thu” duoc the hien tren chat lieu sap ong nhuom nau, goi nhac khong khi su thi va tinh than dau tranh manh me, dong thoi phan anh chieu sau van hoa va ky uc cong dong trong sang tac cua hoa si. Anh: Quynh Mai
Work "Burning fire on the head of enemy". Photo: Quynh Mai

Beeswax material dyed brown with a soft, warm surface, natural dark brown light is not simply a shaping technique, but like a separate artistic language. It has created a strange visual effect that no industrial color can imitate.

The beeswax borders, although not as sharp as iron pens, are rustic and spontaneous, fully depicting the simplicity and sincerity of the highland people. This is the point that makes the exhibition not only admired with the eyes but also felt with memories and emotions.

In the context of increasingly urbanized society, traditional values are gradually fading away, the exhibition is like a subtle reminder of the origins and cultural identity. Phan Ngoc Khue's paintings not only retain simple perspectives on rural life but are also a thank you to the communities he has been attached to throughout his life.

Not only stopping at displaying, the artist also presented 4 works to the Vietnam Women's Museum, showing the deep connection between the artist and the cultural preservation institution - which makes the collection more long-lastingly preserved and shared with the community.

The exhibition "Beloved Countrysides" at the Vietnam Women's Museum opens until January 10, 2026, promising to be an unmissable destination for those who love Vietnamese art, history and traditional culture.

QUỲNH MAI
TIN LIÊN QUAN

The dark spot in the social security picture

|

The death of a 17-year-old teenager at the Social Work Center is a painful note in the social security picture.

39 beauties compete at Miss Charm 2025

|

On the evening of November 29, the press conference of Miss Charm - Miss International Beauty 2025 took place in Ho Chi Minh City, gathering 39 beauties.

Nearly 70 cat contestants from all over the country flock to Hanoi to compete for the crown

|

Cats from all over have been brought back to Hanoi by their owners to attend Meo Kinh Ky - Slay The Capital - FFF VN CatShow.

The dark spot in the social security picture

SÔNG HÀN |

The death of a 17-year-old teenager at the Social Work Center is a painful note in the social security picture.

39 beauties compete at Miss Charm 2025

DI PY |

On the evening of November 29, the press conference of Miss Charm - Miss International Beauty 2025 took place in Ho Chi Minh City, gathering 39 beauties.

Nearly 70 cat contestants from all over the country flock to Hanoi to compete for the crown

Song Anh - Phan Anh |

Cats from all over have been brought back to Hanoi by their owners to attend Meo Kinh Ky - Slay The Capital - FFF VN CatShow.