How common is ulcerative colitis in pregnant women?
According to Dr Neerja Goel, Senior Gynaecologist, Shardacare - Healthcity, Greater Noida (India), ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon, which can occur at any time. Although it is not a direct cause during pregnancy, it can increase the risk of certain complications during pregnancy.
Dr Neerja Goel says that when ulcerative colitis is not well controlled, it can affect the health of the mother and fetus, leading to problems such as:
Premature birth: Long-term ulcerative colitis may increase the risk of premature birth.
Low birth weight: Uncontrolled ulcerative colitis can reduce nutrient absorption, affecting fetal development.
Miscarriage: Severe or untreated ulcerative colitis may increase the risk of miscarriage.
Therefore, proper monitoring and treatment under the guidance of a doctor is very important to minimize these risks throughout pregnancy.
Warning signs of ulcerative colitis during pregnancy
During pregnancy, early detection of signs of ulcerative colitis is very important for timely treatment and protection of the health of both mother and fetus. Some warning signs of ulcerative colitis during pregnancy include:
Increased diarrhea: Pregnant women may experience prolonged diarrhea or frequent bowel movements.
Abdominal pain or cramps: Feeling abdominal pain or cramps frequently can be a sign of ulcerative colitis.
Fatigue: Feeling tired and lacking in energy, which can be caused by inflammation.
Rectal bleeding: If there is blood in the stool or from the anus, this is an important sign to pay attention to.
Unintentional weight loss: Even though you are pregnant, if you lose weight without any apparent reason, this could be a symptom of illness.
Increased bowel movements: Feeling the need to have a bowel movement more often than usual.
Anemia: If you feel dizzy, have pale skin or low hemoglobin levels, this could be a sign of anemia due to ulcerative colitis.
If you experience any of the above symptoms, pregnant women should see a doctor for early examination and treatment.
How can pregnant women control ulcerative colitis?
To control ulcerative colitis during pregnancy, women need to combine the following measures:
Eat healthy: Eat enough protein, whole grains, vegetables, and fruits to support digestion and health.
Avoid trigger foods: Limit fatty, spicy, or processed foods to avoid aggravating symptoms.
Drink plenty of water: Helps the body maintain hydration, especially when suffering from diarrhea.
Take prenatal vitamins: As directed by your doctor to ensure adequate nutrition for both mother and fetus.
Use medication as directed: If necessary, your doctor will prescribe medication, but only use it under supervision.
In addition, it is necessary to consult a doctor regularly to ensure the health of both mother and baby.
