A common but easily overlooked situation
Urinary tract infections (UTI) are a familiar problem for many people, especially women. A mild period of bladder inflammation sometimes requires just drinking plenty of water and taking antibiotics as directed. However, when this condition repeats, the body may be signaling more dangerous signals: kidney-related diseases.
According to Dr. Bhanu Mishra, a nephrologist at Fortis Hospital (India), recurrent UTI is not only inconvenient but also "can reflect abnormalities in the urethra, kidney stones, weak immune system or underlying diseases such as diabetes". If bacteria continue to attack and spread back to the kidneys, the risk of chronic kidney damage will increase over time.
UTI recidence and silent risks
Urinary tract infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, from the urethra, bladder to the urethra and kidneys. Mild cases are often concentrated in the bladder, but if not treated thoroughly, bacteria can spread to the kidneys, causing renal inflammation, a severe form of infection that can cause long-term kidney scarring.
Data from the American Journal of Nephrology shows that about 60% of women have had UTI at least once in their life. Recurrent UTI is determined when the patient has it twice in 6 months or 3 times in 1 year.
5 signs of kidney problems
According to Dr. Mishra, there are 5 warning signs that need special attention, especially in people with UTI:
Blood clots: pink or red urine can be a sign of kidney stones, severe infections or kidney damage.
persistent back pain or hip pain: Pain that occurs in the lower back or both sides of the hips when the infection returns may indicate that bacteria have spread to the kidneys.
High fever with chills: This is a sign that the body is fighting a serious infection, it can be kidney inflammation or even sepsis.
Nausea and vomiting: When bacteria affect the kidneys, patients are prone to nausea and dehydration, both of which can aggravate kidney damage.
Changes in urinary habits: More urination, burning, boils or dark urine are all warnings that should not be ignored.
When to see a doctor?
If UTI recurs despite proper treatment, Dr. Mishra recommends that patients have their kidneys checked early. Urinary tests, ultrasounds, or kidney function assessments can help detect underlying problems. He emphasized: Drinking enough water, properly hygiene and following antibiotic instructions are important steps to prevent UTI from recurring.
Recurrent UTI is not only a recurring discomfort, it is sometimes an early warning for us to protect kidney health before it is too late. If you are an susceptible group, listening to your body and going for early check-ups is something that cannot be delayed.
