US-sanctioned country becomes BRICS partner

Khánh Minh |

Uganda, a country sanctioned by the US, will officially become a BRICS partner country from January 1, 2025.

RT quoted Mr. Yury Ushakov, Assistant to Russian President Vladimir Putin, saying that this East African country is one of nine countries that have confirmed their readiness to become a partner of BRICS.

Earlier, in November last year, US President Joe Biden removed Uganda, along with the Central African Republic, Gabon and Niger, from the US' flagship trade program for Africa, called the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). The reason given was "serious violations" of the program's participation requirements.

Uganda has exported a variety of goods, including coffee and textiles, to the US under the program since AGOA came into effect in 2000. AGOA allows eligible sub-Saharan African countries duty-free access to the US market.

The “BRICS partner country” category was established at the BRICS summit in October 2024 in Kazan, Russia, to create an alternative to full membership, after more than 30 countries applied to join BRICS.

Partners can regularly participate in special sessions at BRICS summits, ministerial meetings and other high-level events. They can also contribute to the group's documents.

“One of the important results of the Kazan summit was the establishment of the BRICS partner country category and the list of 13 invited countries. Official invitations have been sent to these countries,” Ushakov said at a press conference.

“So far, there has been confirmation from Belarus, Bolivia, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Cuba, Malaysia, Thailand, Uganda and Uzbekistan,” Ushakov announced, adding that he was still waiting for confirmation from four other countries.

Tong thong Nga Vladimir Putin tiep Tong thong Uganda Yoweri Kaguta Museveni tai Hoi nghi thuong dinh Nga - chau Phi, thang 7.2023. Anh: Kremlin
Russian President Vladimir Putin receives Ugandan President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni at the Russia-Africa Summit, July 2023. Photo: Kremlin

BRICS, which originally included Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, expanded earlier this year to include Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Several African countries have expressed interest in joining BRICS in recent years, seeking partnerships outside the traditional West to diversify trade and economic ties.

Nigeria recently asked South Africa to support its application to join BRICS, while Zimbabwe and Algeria are also pursuing membership.

BRICS offers new financing options, such as the New Development Bank, that support public projects through “equitable lending and equal participation,” Patricia Kishemeire, ambassador to Uganda for the BRICS International Urban Cooperation Forum, said in an October analysis.

She also stressed that Uganda's cooperation with BRICS will help diversify the country's export options, which are heavily dependent on agricultural products such as coffee and tea.

“Through trade with BRICS, African countries can reduce their dependence on the US dollar and ease the burden of debt and sanctions,” said Kishemeire.

Khánh Minh
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