Visit the iCloud website using Android
iPhone has a built-in tracking feature called “Find My iPhone,” which is turned on by default. However, you can absolutely use an Android device to find your iPhone.
Built into the operating system on every iPhone and enabled by default, this feature lets you easily track your phone's real-time location from other Apple devices, like your Mac or iPad, even when Phone is offline, low battery or turned off.
To find your iPhone using an Android device, open a web browser and go to iCloud.com. Then, sign in with your Apple ID and password. If this isn't your phone, use incognito mode or remember to sign out when done. Next, just click the "Find devices" button below.
On the screen, you will see a map with all the Apple devices associated with your account. Tap on your lost iPhone to zoom in on its current location.
From here, you can take a number of actions to locate or control your iPhone. For example, you can “Play Sound” to help find you if you are nearby, activate “Lost mode” to prevent unauthorized access to your iPhone, or “erase "Erase this device" if you think it has fallen into the wrong hands and it will be difficult to get it back.
Check out the Google Maps timeline on Android
To do this method, open the Google Maps app on your Android device and sign in with the Google account you used on your iPhone. Tap the profile icon in the upper right corner and select “Your timeline.”
Now you can review your most recent location history and use your judgment to determine where you most likely lost your iPhone. Google Maps records almost every move you make, including your walking, commuting, and places you visit, so there's a good chance it will help you find the right direction.
Use any third-party tracking application
You can also use third-party phone tracking apps on Android to find your lost iPhone. However, this only works if you have previously installed and set up a phone tracking app on your lost iPhone.
Phone tracking or location sharing apps can be extremely helpful in finding your iPhone. These tools use GPS to accurately determine the phone's real-time location and offer many features, similar to Apple's “Find my iPhone” service, including the ability to lock the device or emit sound.