Cybersecurity risks in international payments, lessons from shocking incidents

Khương Duy |

International payments are becoming the mach of the global economy. Experts warn of the risks and lessons to learn to protect this system.

In the digital age, international payments are increasingly becoming the mach of global trade and investment with the presence of SWIFT systems, international credit cards, cross-border e-wallets and fintech services.

However, Mr. Vu Ngoc Son - Head of the Research, Consulting, Technology Development and International Cooperation Department, National Cyber Security Association - warned that along with this explosion, the risk of cybersecurity and personal data violations in the international payment sector is also increasing.

The attacks not only caused financial losses of hundreds of millions, even billions of USD, but also undermined user trust and had a profound impact on global economic and financial security.

Hoi thao “Thanh toan xuyen bien gioi va vay von truc tuyen: Tien ich so cho kinh doanh va tieu dung” dien ra ngay 11.9, quy tu nhieu chuyen gia va doanh nghiep trong linh vuc tai chinh – ngan hang.
The workshop " cross-border payments and online loans: Digital utilities for business and consumption" took place on September 11, gathering many experts and businesses in the finance - banking sector.

According to Mr. Son, hackers are increasingly using many sophisticated tricks such as fraud fraud via email and websites, installing malware to steal information, taking control of accounts and conducting cross-border transactions, or stealing personal data to sell on underground markets.

Service denial attacks have also paralyzed major payment systems such as Visa, Master card, and PayPal, disrupting global transactions and directly affecting the economy and user trust.

From practical lessons, Mr. Son proposed a series of solutions. Financial institutions and businesses need to prioritize software updates and patching errors, applying multi-factor authentication, building an unusual transaction monitoring system using artificial intelligence, and periodically auditing and assessing the security of partners. Employees must be trained to raise awareness of cybersecurity. On the personal side, users need to be cautious when receiving strange emails or messages related to international payments, avoid using public Wi-Fi when making financial transactions and should prioritize the use of virtual cards or limited e-wallets to reduce risks.

At the macro level, building a strict legal framework on personal data protection such as the GDPR model, enhancing international cooperation in sharing cyber intelligence and establishing a cross-border emergency response mechanism when an incident occurs is urgent.

Mr. Son emphasized that the most important lesson is that no system can be absolutely safe. Only by synchronously combining advanced technology, strict security governance, human training, clear legal framework and international cooperation, can the world effectively protect personal data and ensure safety and sustainability for the global payment system.

In order to clarify the role of cross-border payments and online loans in promoting trade, consumption and developing the digital economy, and at the same time find solutions to remove obstacles in practical implementation, Lao Dong Newspaper in coordination with the State Bank of Vietnam organized the Workshop " cross-border payments and online loans: Digital utilities for business and consumption".

The workshop took place at 2:00 p.m. on September 11, 2025 at the headquarters of Lao Dong Newspaper (No. 6 Pham Van Bach, Cau Giay, Hanoi), with the participation of leaders of the State Bank of Vietnam, representatives of relevant ministries and branches, economic - financial experts, commercial banks, technology enterprises and financial institutions.

At the workshop, speakers and experts will focus on discussing solutions to promote cross-border payments, expand cooperation and international connections; analyze the role of online loans in improving credit and consumer access efficiency; and discuss the completion of legal frameworks, standards and technology infrastructure for fast, safe and transparent payments. In addition, the workshop also shared international experience and implementation practices in Vietnam, thereby proposing mechanisms and policies to support innovation in the digital banking and financial system.

Khương Duy
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