According to Dr. Aasim Maldar - consultant, endocrinologist and diabetes, PD Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Center (Mumbai, India), thyroid disease is becoming more and more common, especially in women in their 30s. However, the symptoms of thyroid disease can easily be confused with other health problems, causing the disease to not be detected in time.
Here are some common symptoms of thyroid disease that you should pay attention to, helping to detect the disease early and treat it effectively:
Weight fluctuations
The thyroid gland plays an important role in maintaining metabolism in the body. When the thyroid gland does not function normally, the body can experience sudden weight fluctuations, which can be weight gain or weight loss without a clear reason. This can be a sign of hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) or hyperthyroidism (excessive thyroid).
Sleep disturbances
The thyroid gland produces hormones that help regulate body temperature, heart rate and digestive function. When the thyroid gland does not function properly, it can lead to sleep disorders, making it difficult for you to sleep or maintain deep sleep. This is one of the common symptoms of both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
Irregular menstrual cycle
Thyroid dysfunction can cause hormonal imbalances, leading to irregular periods or even loss of menstruation. This change can cause anxiety, especially for women of reproductive age.
Reproductive problems
When the thyroid gland does not produce enough or too much hormone, it can affect the ovulation cycle, making it difficult to conceive. Women with thyroid diseases often have difficulty having children.
Hair loss
Hair loss is one of the obvious signs of thyroid disorders. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can lead to excessive hair loss, making hair thin and weak.
Other symptoms to watch out for
In addition to the above symptoms, thyroid disease can also cause other problems such as fatigue, mood swings, difficulty concentrating, changes in bowel habits, and sexual problems. These symptoms can signal many different problems, but if they become persistent or get worse, you should consult an endocrinologist.
Risk factors and complications
If thyroid disease is not treated promptly, it can lead to serious complications. This can affect fertility, pregnancy, cardiovascular health, and even increase the risk of thyroid cancer.
Note
Symptoms of thyroid disease can be easily overlooked because they are similar to many other health problems. However, if you notice any of the above symptoms, especially when they are prolonged or getting worse, you should see an endocrinologist for timely testing and diagnosis. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are key to preventing serious complications of thyroid disease.
