In his first year back in the White House, US President Donald Trump won many concessions from countries through a tough negotiation style, combining threats, ultimatums and strong public statements. However, this approach is said to be deadlocked with Iran.
After 11 weeks of crisis, the two sides have not yet made significant progress. Analysts believe that one of the major obstacles is that Iranian leaders need to maintain face in front of the public in the country, although US and Israeli airstrikes have significantly reduced Tehran's military capabilities.
Iran still maintains its influence in the Strait of Hormuz, a shipping route transporting large volumes of global oil, giving this country a significant advantage in negotiations. Meanwhile, Mr. Trump continues to pursue a strategy of maximizing pressure, with tough demands and unpredictable messages.
Mr. Rob Malley, a former Iranian negotiating official under the Obama and Biden administrations, said that the US's desire to show absolute victory makes the possibility of reaching an agreement more difficult, because no government wants to be seen as completely surrendering.
The deadlock is taking place in the context that Mr. Trump is under domestic pressure due to rising fuel prices and low confidence before the midterm election. The Republican Party is also facing difficulties in its efforts to maintain control of Congress.
White House spokeswoman Olivia Wales defended Mr. Trump's approach, affirming that the US President has "proven achievements" in reaching agreements and saying that Iran is increasingly "desirous" of reaching consensus.
However, many of Mr. Trump's statements continue to be controversial. He once warned that he would "eliminate Iranian civilization" if Tehran did not reach an agreement, and repeatedly called on Iranian leaders with harsh words. Tehran also responded with a mockery campaign on social media.
Some former US officials believe that this tactic is unlikely to be effective with Iran, a country with a political and military system that is considered very tough. Many experts also warn that the current pressure campaign may cause Iran to push forward its nuclear ambitions instead of abandoning them.
