The German parliament has just abolished the rapid naturalization program, a move seen as a rapid reflection of the rapid change in attitudes towards immigrants in Europe's major economy.
This program previously allowed those who were assessed as "excellent integration" to apply for citizenship after 3 years of residence instead of 5 years as prescribed in general.
The decision to abolish it is part of Prime Minister Friedrich Merz's conservative coalition's campaign pledge.
Home Secretary Alexander Dobrindt told the parliament that German passports must be a recognition of a successful integration process, not a driving force for illegal migration.
The Social Democratic Party (SPD), now a small partner in Prime Minister Merz's coalition, supports the rapid dropping of the program, saying it is rarely used.
In 2024, Germany will issue a record of about 300,000 new citizens, but only a few hundred cases are following a "quick-up" roadmap. Candidates eligible for this program often have to prove their German is very good, have outstanding volunteer activities or professional/academic achievements.
Green Party representative Filiz Polat warned that Germany needs to compete to attract global talent, while conservative parties have reflected voters' desire to control migration. Social sentiment towards immigrants in Germany has become more cautious, partly due to pressure on local public services, which has led to a sharp increase in the support for the far-right AfD in some polls.
Proponents of abolishing the argument that the move is in line with the need to control the flow of immigration; opposers fear it could reduce Germany's appeal to highly skilled workers amid a shortage of manpower. The above decision is seen as both a political reaction to public opinion and a step to adjust policy in the context of Europe changing its view on migration.
