On May 4, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte said that European countries have understood the message from President Donald Trump about the Iranian conflict and are stepping up efforts to strengthen their role in the alliance.
Speaking before the European Political Council meeting in Armenia, Mr. Rutte said the US expressed "disappointment" with Europe's response, but regional leaders listened and made adjustments.
The statement was made after Mr. Trump criticized some NATO members for not fully supporting the US in the Iran-related campaign. The plan to withdraw 5,000 US troops from Germany is also seen as a sign of Washington's dissatisfaction with its allies.
Mr. Rutte affirmed that many European countries are increasing contributions, including allowing the use of bases and logistical support. Countries such as Montenegro, Croatia, Romania, Portugal, Greece, Italy, UK, France and Germany are said to be implementing bilateral agreements with the US. Some countries have also deployed minesweepers near the Strait of Hormuz and are preparing for further steps, including the possibility of participating in a mission to ensure freedom of navigation.
Meanwhile, Spain declared that it does not allow the use of its territorial bases for Iranian attacks. European Union High Representative for Foreign Policy Kaja Kallas said that the US troop withdrawal decision, although mentioned earlier, is still surprising and shows that Europe needs to strengthen its pillar in NATO.
European leaders also emphasized the need to strengthen defense capabilities. French President Emmanuel Macron said that Europe needs to be more proactive in security and build its own solutions. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said that the continent must increase its military strength to defend itself.
