India's Sindoor operation has caused a stir in Pakistan, with the main contribution of the S-400 missile defense system purchased from Russia.
According to India TV, in response to the S-400's remarkable effectiveness, Russia has proposed cooperating in the production of the S500 missile system with India.
The S-400 and S-500 are two of Russia's most advanced missile defense systems, providing superior defense against air threats. The S 500 is a superior upgraded version of the S-400, with longer range, higher accuracy and multi-layered defense capabilities.
Shooting dream
S-400: Designed to destroy targets at a distance of up to 400 km. As one of the most powerful air defense systems in operation, the S-400 can target many threats from fighter jets to ballistic missiles.
S-500: Taking this capability to new heights, the S-500 has a range of up to 600 km. Not only expanding range, the S-500 is also capable of intercepting ballistic missiles at higher altitudes and faster speeds.
Monitor and destroy targets
S-400: Can track 80 targets at the same time and attack 6 different targets at the same time.
S 500: One of the biggest improvements is the ability to track and destroy up to 100 targets at a time. The S500 can deal with intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and hypersonic weapons - something the S-400 has not been able to do.
missile types and intercept capabilities
S-400: Using 4 types of missiles (40N6, 48N6, 9M96E and 9M96E2), providing flexibility in dealing with different threats such as tactical ballistic missiles, aircraft and UAVs. targets can intercept at speeds of up to Mach 14.
S 500: Using more advanced missiles, including the 40N6E, can intercept targets at speeds of up to Mach 20. In addition, the missile can also destroy high-altitude targets such as satellites or objects in low orbit - something the S-400 cannot do.

The ability to fight super-acoustic weapons and space warfare
S-400: Can intercept ballistic and cruise missiles, but is not specifically designed for hypersonic or space-based threats.
S 500: The key advantage lies in the ability to deal with hypersonic weapons - weapons with speeds exceeding Mach 5. In addition, the S-500 can destroy space targets such as satellites, creating a superior strategic advantage in modern combat.
Deployment and integration
S-400: has been deployed in many countries such as India, China and Turkey. It is a proven effective system and is easy to integrate into existing defense infrastructure.
S-500: Still in the final stages of completion. In mid-2024, it was reported that Russia deployed the first S500 air defense system to protect the Kerch Strait from a location on the Crimean peninsula.
Cost and readiness
S-400: More expensive than the S-500 missile
S-500: Expected to cost much more than the S-400 due to being equipped with more superior technologies.