Yen unexpectedly lacks momentum to increase

Huyền Mai |

The Yen depreciates, but expectations of a BoJ rate hike help limit the decline, while the Fed is preparing to lower interest rates, causing USD/JPY to struggle with market fluctuations.

Yen exchange rate today

According to Lao Dong, the Japanese Yen (JPY) suddenly weakened in today's trading session despite recovering from its low in the previous session, pushing the USD/JPY exchange rate up to 149.50. The latest update at 1:00 p.m., the USD/JPY exchange rate is currently fluctuating around 149.504 USD/JPY; meaning 1 USD can be exchanged for about 149 JPY.

Ty gia dong Yen cap nhat ngay 21.3.2025. Anh: Tradingview.com
Yen exchange rate updated on March 21, 2025. Photo: Tradingview.com

The main reason was the slowdown in Japan's national consumer price index (CPI) in February, putting downward pressure on the JPY. Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) received support from the US Federal Reserve's (Fed) forecast of only cutting interest rates twice this year, each time by 25 basis points.

Salary increase in Japan, BoJ has more room to raise interest rates

According to FXStreet, the JPY's strong depreciation is still limited by expectations that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will continue to raise interest rates thanks to strong wage growth, which could boost consumer spending and inflation. Preliminary results from Japan's spring salary negotiations show that businesses have agreed to demand a strong salary increase for the third consecutive year. This could give the BoJ more room to continue adjusting monetary policy.

Meanwhile, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell stressed that the Fed is still expected to cut interest rates twice this year, but also warned that tariffs could slow down the pace of US economic growth. In addition, the Fed has lowered its growth forecast due to concerns about the impact of President Donald Trump's trade policies. The policy difference between the BoJ and the Fed could hold back any strong gains from USD/JPY in the short term.

Geopolitical tensions escalate to support the Yen

On the geopolitical front, according to Reuters, tensions are still rising as Ukraine attacks Russia's English air base with drones, causing fires and large explosions. At the same time, Russia has launched more than 170 drones into Ukrainian territory.

At the same time, in the Middle East, Israel resumed airstrikes in the Gaza Strip, breaking a ceasefire with Hamas, leading to rocket retaliatory attacks. These developments increase geopolitical tensions and strengthen the safe-haven role of the Japanese Yen.

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Yen unexpectedly depreciates continuously

Huyền Mai |

The Yen weakened due to optimistic market sentiment, while the USD recovered slightly. Investors are waiting for the interest rate decision of the BoJ and the Fed to determine the USD/JPY trend.

Yen depreciates despite salary increase in Japan

Huyền Mai |

The Yen weakens despite rising wages, expectations of a BoJ rate hike and a Fed rate cut could help limit the currency's devaluation.

Yen Yen increases again

Huyền Mai |

The Yen recovered thanks to concerns about a trade war from Trump's tariffs and expectations that the BoJ will continue to raise interest rates to control inflation.