What types of assets are attached to land?
Pursuant to the provisions of Article 131 of the 2024 Land Law, the principles of land registration and assets attached to land are stipulated as follows:
1. Land registration is mandatory for land users and those who are allocated land for management.
2. Assets attached to land are houses and construction works registered at the request of the owner.
3. Land registration and land-attached assets include initial registration and registration of changes, conducted in the form of paper registration or electronic registration and have the same legal value.
4. Land users, owners of assets attached to land, and people assigned to manage land that have declared and registered are recorded in land records and are considered for granting Certificates of land use rights and ownership of assets attached to land if they meet the conditions prescribed in this Law.
Accordingly, assets attached to land that are granted red books (Certificate of land use rights, ownership of assets attached to land) include the following types:
- Houses attached to land according to the provisions of law are registered at the request of the owner.
- Construction works attached to land according to the provisions of law are registered at the request of the owner.
List of 6 types of assets attached to land that are not granted red books
Pursuant to the provisions of Clause 2, Article 151 of the 2024 Land Law on the list of 6 types of assets attached to land that are not granted red books, specifically including:
- Assets attached to land in which the land plot with such assets is not eligible for a Certificate of land use rights and ownership of assets attached to land as prescribed in Clause 1, Article 151 of the 2024 Land Law or does not meet the conditions for granting a Certificate of land use rights and ownership of assets attached to land;
- Houses or construction works temporarily built during the construction of the main works or temporarily built with paint, bamboo, rattan, leaves, soil; auxiliary works outside the scope of the main works and to serve the management, use, and operation of the main works;
- Property attached to land that has been notified or has been cleared or has been decided to reclaim land by a competent state agency, except in cases where it has been more than 03 years since the date of such notices or decisions but has not been implemented;
- Houses and constructions built after the time of announcing a ban on construction; construction encroaching on or occupying the protection boundary of technical infrastructure works, historical and cultural relics that have been classified; assets attached to land created after the time the planning was approved by the competent authority and the assets created are not in accordance with the planning approved at the time of issuance of the Certificate of land use rights and ownership of assets attached to land, except in cases where the owner of a house or construction work that is not a house as prescribed in Articles 148 and 149 of the 2024 Land Law has a construction permit with a term as prescribed by the law on construction;
- State-owned assets, except in cases where the assets have been identified as State capital contributions to enterprises according to the instructions of the Ministry of Finance;
- Assets attached to land not falling under the provisions of Articles 148 and 149 of the 2024 Land Law.