Malabar spinach is considered a noteworthy natural source of magnesium. A meta-analysis of less exploited vegetables shows that Malabar spinach contains about 524 mg of magnesium/100g (calculated in dry volume), along with many other micronutrients such as iron, zinc and calcium.
Not only rich in magnesium, water spinach also contains: vitamins A, C, polyphenols and flavonoids, soluble fiber.
A study published in the journal Plants said that spinach has a high content of phenolic compounds and strong antioxidant capacity, contributing to protecting cells from oxidative stress.
These antioxidants play an important role in reducing inflammation and preventing cell damage - factors associated with many chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and liver disease.
Magnesium in water spinach affects the body by many mechanisms:
Supports the cardiovascular system
Magnesium helps regulate blood pressure and maintain a stable heart rate. Supplementing magnesium from natural foods such as green vegetables can help reduce the risk of high blood pressure and arrhythmia.
Improve muscle and nerve function
Magnesium participates in nerve transmission and muscle contraction. Magnesium deficiency can cause fatigue, cramps and nervous tension. Supplementing with foods like spinach helps maintain the normal functioning of the nervous system.
Support energy metabolism
Magnesium is a cofactor in the process of creating ATP – the main energy source of cells. This helps improve overall energy levels and reduce fatigue.
Strengthen digestive health
Malabar spinach is rich in fiber and has natural laxative properties, helping to improve the digestive system and prevent constipation - a benefit that has been recorded in many traditional medicinal materials.
Studies on Malabar spinach show that this vegetable has the ability to strongly scan free radicals, thanks to compounds such as carotenoids and betalain. These substances help reduce oxidative stress - the cause of aging and many chronic diseases.
Especially in the summer, when the body is easily dehydrated and affected by high temperatures, supplementing with antioxidant-rich foods such as Malabar spinach can help the body adapt better to the environment.