It is known that in terms of organizational structure, Can Tho University has 6 member schools, including: School of Technology, School of Information Technology and Communications, School of Economics, School of Agriculture, School of Education, School of Fisheries. The school also has 10 faculties, 3 research institutes and 1 Pedagogical practice High School.
Can Tho University has also established two university branches in Soc Trang and Hau Giang.

In the 2025 school year, Can Tho University plans to enroll 10,060 students, with a total of 109 full-time university training programs. Including 89 general programs, 2 advanced programs and 13 high-quality programs.
Can Tho University continues to develop multi-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary training, innovate and improve quality to suit market and learners' needs; expand international relations; develop facilities...

By 2030, Can Tho University expects to become a leading center for training and scientific research in Southeast Asia, playing an important role in the national and international university education system.