According to Dr. Ananya Agarwal, an expert in the field of dermatology and infectious diseases, Manipal Hospital, Yeshwanthpur, Bengaluru (India), Zona disease, also known as herpes zoster, is an infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. This disease not only causes pain but also significantly affects the skin. Here are ways that zona can affect the skin and precautions.
Split
The zona begins with pain or itching in a certain area of the body, accompanied by a rash with small, fluid-filled blisters. The rash is usually concentrated in one area, not spreading like chickpeas.
Itching and sensitivity
Itching is a common symptom of zona, which can cause discomfort and pain. The affected skin area becomes very sensitive, causing itching and pain.
Neurological pain
Zona disease can cause post- zona neuralgia (PHN), with pain or burning in the damaged skin area. This pain can last long after the rash is gone.
Paralysis and skin color changes
Acne can break and form scars or skin discoloration ( darker or brighter) due to inflammation. These changes can affect the appearance and psychology of the patient.
Complications of Zona disease
zona can lead to skin infections, cellulitis, or impetigo if not properly cared for. If it affects the eyes, the disease can cause vision loss or blindness.
Prevention and treatment
Vaccination: The herpes zoster vaccine helps reduce the risk of disease or reduce the severity.
Anti-viral drugs: Early use can shorten the duration of the disease and reduce complications.
Pain relievers and creams: Helps relieve pain and itching.
Note
Zona is a painful and often debilitating condition that has many effects on the skin. From rashes and initial itching to neuropathic pain and underlying complications, zona not only causes physical damage but also affects the patient's spirit. Understanding the effects of Zona on the skin is very important for early detection, timely treatment and effective management. By taking preventive measures and seeking medical care as soon as there are symptoms, patients can minimize the impact of the disease on their skin and overall health.
