Reason
According to Dr Yatinder Kharbanda, orthopedic surgeon at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi (India), arthritis is more common in women due to biological, hormonal and lifestyle factors.
Biologically, women's joints are more flexible, making them more susceptible to wear and tear, increasing their risk of osteoarthritis. Hormonal changes, especially the drop in estrogen during menopause, also play a role. Estrogen has a protective effect on joints, and its decline can lead to inflammation and joint pain.
Behavioral patterns such as the different physical activities women engage in play a major role. Weight fluctuations during pregnancy can also put stress on the joints. Household chores and childcare are often undertaken by women, often involving repetitive tasks.
These jobs put stress on your joints over time. It is important to understand that arthritis is not just a part of aging. Staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and seeing a doctor at the first signs of joint pain are important.
Early warning signs
Women may experience early signs of arthritis such as joint pain, stiffness and swelling, which are often worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity, says Dr. Yatinder Kharbanda. Other symptoms include soreness around the joints, reduced range of motion and fatigue.
Sharing the same view, Dr. Shilpi Sachdev, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist, Apollo Cradle & Children's Hospital - Moti Nagar, New Delhi (India) - said that women of childbearing age are particularly at risk of autoimmune arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Over time, small joints such as those in the hands, wrists and feet are often affected first. Therefore, early detection of the condition is important, and you should consult your doctor if these signs persist, especially during or after pregnancy.
