Skin not only reflects external care but also shows internal disorders. The liver is an important organ that helps detoxify, metabolize nutrients, regulate hormones and produce essential proteins. When liver function declines, waste products such as bilirubin and bile salts can accumulate in the blood, thereby causing obvious manifestations on the skin.
According to Dr. Abhinav Sharma - Director of the Department of Gastroenterology, CK Birla Hospital (Jaipur, India), many skin symptoms can be early signs of stress or liver disease. Early recognition helps patients to be checked and treated promptly.
Yellow skin and yellow eyes
Jaundice is a typical sign of liver dysfunction. This condition occurs when the liver does not effectively process bilirubin, a pigment created from the breakdown of red blood cells. Bilirubin accumulated in the blood will cause the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow. This may be a sign of hepatitis, bile duct obstruction, or other serious liver disease.
Prolonged itching of unknown cause
Systemic itching, especially in the palms and soles of the hands and feet, may be related to bile retention. When bile salts accumulate in the body, they can irritate the subcutaneous nerve endings causing itching. This condition is usually worse at night and does not improve when using regular lotions.
Dark skin in some areas
Dark patches of skin on the neck, armpits, groin or face may be related to insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, commonly seen in people with fatty liver. This skin area may be thick and smooth, sometimes mistaken for normal hyperpigmentation.
Hand flushing
Unusual red palms, especially in the area near the thumb and little finger, may be associated with chronic liver disease. This sign is usually painless and appears symmetrically on both hands.
When should I go for an examination?
Skin changes should not be taken lightly, especially when accompanied by fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, or digestive disorders. Liver function tests and ultrasound can help detect early lesions. Lifestyle adjustment, alcohol reduction, and treatment according to medical guidelines can help slow down the progression of the disease.
Notes
The liver plays a central role in maintaining overall health. Unusual changes in the skin can be an early warning sign that the liver is under pressure or damaged. Detection and timely intervention help reduce the risk of serious complications.
