On March 15, The Guardian revealed that British authorities are considering deploying drones (unmanned aerial vehicles) underwater and in the air to clear the vital maritime route of Hormuz.
The decision was made in the context of the British Government's concern that meeting US President Donald Trump's request to send warships could push the crisis in the Middle East into a spiral of full-scale conflict. The use of drone technology is expected to help detect early underwater dangers without causing direct military collisions.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is expected to emphasize the importance of cooling down tensions in the context of world oil prices jumping above $100/barrel after the Hormuz Strait was blocked. According to London, re-establishing oil flows is a top priority to reduce pressure on people's living costs. Technical experts have been mobilized to detect smart naval mines that Iran may have dropped here.
Energy Minister Ed Miliband confirmed that Britain is discussing with allies the use of "mine hunting" drones. These devices have the ability to detect and safely detonate naval mines by simulating the movement of large ships. Britain also plans to deploy the Octopus "enemy" drone line - a weapon currently being produced for Ukraine - to strengthen the defense firepower against suicide drone attacks in the Gulf region.
Britain's plan was launched as the country's navy is facing a serious shortage of combat ships. The HMS Dragon destroyer is still far from the conflict zone, while traditional minesweepers are under maintenance. Dependence on drone technology at this time is not only a solution to avoid escalation but also a way for Britain to fill the gap in ground combat capabilities.
The relationship between Mr. Trump and Mr. Starmer is under great pressure as Washington continuously urges allies to send warships to protect the strait. However, London remains steadfast in the option of using unmanned devices to detect risks and clear energy routes.
If the drone solution is successful, this will be a new precedent for handling maritime crises with high technology without having to show off traditional military power.
