WHO confirmed in an exclusive interview with the Global Times on January 8 that HMPV is not a new virus.
As respiratory diseases enter their peak season in winter, many foreign media outlets have been hyping up the rise in HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) infections in China, claiming that the situation has overwhelmed hospitals there. However, the WHO has confirmed that HMPV is not a new virus, but a common virus that often causes symptoms similar to the common cold.
WHO confirms situation is under control
According to the WHO, respiratory infection rates in China remain within normal winter ranges. Data from Chinese health authorities show that hospital occupancy rates are lower than at the same time last year, and no emergency declarations or responses have been activated.
In recent days, news outlets such as CNN, BBC, and the Washington Post have reported on the rise of HMPV infections in China, even comparing them to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the WHO has dismissed these concerns, stating that the respiratory pathogens detected in China, including HMPV, seasonal influenza, RSV, and SARS-CoV-2, are all known agents.
HMPV is not new, but caution is needed
HMPV was first identified in 2001 and has been circulating in the community for over 60 years. The virus typically appears in the winter and spring, causing cold-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia, especially in children, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems.
According to Li Tongzeng, director of the infectious diseases department at Beijing You'an Hospital, awareness of HMPV in China has increased significantly in the past two years, largely due to improved respiratory pathogen testing technology and greater public attention to infectious diseases.
Enhanced health surveillance and capacity
Following the COVID-19 pandemic, nucleic acid testing technology has been widely popularized in China, enhancing the ability to detect viruses such as HMPV. Furthermore, a network of sentinel hospitals has been established to monitor respiratory pathogens, providing regular data on the epidemiological situation.
Seasonal flu on the rise, but under control
Seasonal influenza is currently the most common pathogen in China, with more than 99% of infections being influenza A, especially A(H1N1)pdm09. Influenza activity is increasing in the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of Asia, Europe, and some Caribbean countries.
Data from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that the level of influenza infection in northern provinces has increased significantly but is still lower than the same period last year. Traditional Chinese medicine methods are also recommended for flu prevention.
