By 2030, GDP per capita will reach about 8,500 USD

CAO NGUYÊN |

The goal of the Resolution set by the National Assembly is that by 2030, per capita GDP at current prices will reach about 8,500 USD.

On January 10, information from the National Assembly Office said that Politburo Member, National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man signed and certified Resolution 252/2025 of the 15th National Assembly amending and supplementing a number of articles of Resolution 81/2023 of the National Assembly on the National Overall Plan for the period 2021 - 2030, vision to 2050.

The Resolution clearly states specific economic goals. Accordingly, striving for an average GDP growth rate of over 8%/year in the period 2021 - 2030; of which the period 2026 - 2030 will reach 10%/year or more.

By 2030, GDP per capita at current prices will reach about 8,500 USD. The proportion in GDP of the service sector will reach over 50%, the industrial - construction sector over 40% (of which processing and manufacturing industry about 28%), and the agricultural, forestry and fishery sector below 10%.

The average rate of increase in social labor productivity reached about 7%/year in the period 2021 - 2030; of which the period 2026 - 2030 reached over 8.5%/year. The contribution of total factor productivity (TFP) to growth reached over 55%.

Potential, level of science, technology and innovation reach advanced levels in many important fields, belonging to the leading group in countries with high middle incomes.

Promote the advantages of each socio-economic region; focus on developing 2 driving regions in the North and South associated with 2 growth poles, Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City.

Along with that are the North-South economic corridor, Lao Cai - Hanoi - Hai Phong - Quang Ninh economic corridor, Moc Bai - Ho Chi Minh City - Bien Hoa - Vung Tau economic corridor with synchronous and modern infrastructure, with high growth rates, making a great contribution to the overall development of the country.

Strongly develop digital infrastructure, data infrastructure to create a foundation for national digital transformation, develop digital government, digital economy, and digital society; the proportion of the digital economy reaches about 30% of GDP.

Regarding society, the resolution clearly states the goal of maintaining a stable replacement birth rate, with an average of 2.1 children per woman of childbearing age; population size reaching about 105 million people.

The Human Development Index (HDI) reaches about 0.78. The average life expectancy reaches about 75.5 years old, of which the healthy life expectancy is at least 68 years.

The proportion of agricultural labor in total social labor decreased to below 20%. Improve job quality, keep the unemployment rate at a reasonable level.

Developing Vietnam's education system to reach advanced levels in the region; belonging to the group of 10 countries with the best higher education systems in Asia.

Strive to have at least 8 higher education institutions in the top 200 universities in Asia, at least 1 higher education institution in the top 100 universities in the world in some fields according to prestigious international rankings.

By 2030, reach 35 beds and 19 doctors per 10,000 people; the rate of private beds reaches 15%...

By 2030, strive to have about 5,000km of highways; build some high-speed railway sections on the North-South axis...

Regarding the vision to 2050, the Resolution resolutely recommends that Vietnam be a powerful, prosperous, and happy country; a developed country with high income, with a fully socialist-oriented, synchronous, modern, fair, democratic, and civilized market economy; social governance on a complete digital society platform.

The economy operates according to the methods of digital economy, green economy, circular economy; science, technology and innovation are the main growth drivers.

The Resolution also clearly states the vision for the period 2031 - 2050, striving for an average GDP growth rate of about 7.0 - 7.5%/year.

By 2050, per capita GDP at current prices will reach about 38,000 USD; urbanization rate will reach 70 - 75%; Human Development Index (HDI) will reach over 0.85...

CAO NGUYÊN
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