Regarding the target, the average growth rate of gross regional domestic product (GRDP) will reach 8.5-9.5% in the 2021-2030 period. The permanent population will be about 10.5-11 million people.
The Hanoi Capital Planning was established with “new vision - new global thinking, Capital thinking and Hanoi action”, creating “new opportunities - new values” to develop the “civilized - modern” Capital in the short and long term, contributing to bringing the country into a new era, the era of the Vietnamese people's rise.
The plan sets out five general development perspectives, in which the development of the Capital is consistent with the country's socio-economic development strategy, with the national master plan and the planning of the Red River Delta region.
In terms of spatial organization, Hanoi is arranged and distributed with economic and social development space according to the center-line structure of economic corridors, belts and development axes, along with a synchronous transport infrastructure system for socio-economic development, regional, national and international connectivity; closely linking the industrialization and modernization process with urbanization; harmoniously developing urban and rural areas.
Develop and exploit effectively and harmoniously 5 spaces: Public space, overhead space, underground space, cultural - creative space and digital space.
The Red River is the green axis, the central landscape axis of the Capital, a cultural, heritage, tourism and service space, connecting the Capital Region and the Red River Delta.
Developing new urban models according to specific functions: Transport-oriented urban areas (TOD), science and technology urban areas, airport urban areas, tourism urban areas...
In the Hanoi Capital Planning, five key tasks are set out: environmental and landscape protection; urban and rural development; economic development; socio-cultural development and science-technology development and innovation.
The four breakthroughs include: Institutions and governance; synchronous, modern and connected infrastructure; development of high-quality human resources, science and technology and human resources; urban areas, environment and landscape.
The plan for organizing socio-economic activities in the Hanoi Capital Planning is determined according to the model: 5 development spaces - 5 economic corridors and belts - 5 development driving axes - 5 economic and social regions - 5 urban regions. In which, the 5 development spaces include overhead space, underground space, public space, cultural and creative space and digital space.
The economic corridors and belts of the Capital are formed on the basis of economic corridors identified in the National Master Plan.
5 dynamic axes include: Red River axis; West Lake - Co Loa axis; Nhat Tan - Noi Bai; West Lake - Ba Vi and the Southern axis.
5 socio-economic regions: Central region (including historical inner city area; central urban area and expanded central urban area in the South of the Red River); Eastern region; Southern region, Western region and Northern region.
5 developed urban areas include: Central urban area, Western urban area, Northern urban area, Southern urban area and Son Tay - Ba Vi urban area...
Forming a city model in the Capital to create growth poles, new development drivers, promote widespread and harmonious development between urban and rural areas, and establish specific institutions to exploit the potential and unique advantages of each region.
The urban system of Hanoi Capital is organized according to the urban cluster model, including the central urban area, radial urban axes, and cities within the capital.
