Silver-haired salt farmers maintain salt making

TRẦN TUẤN |

Ha Tinh - Salt making is hard work, but elderly salt farmers still stick to it to earn income, while preserving the traditional craft.

Persistently clinging to salt fields under the scorching heat

On June 3, under the scorching sun but on the salt fields in Yen Tho residential group, Tran Phu ward (formerly Ho Do commune), salt farmers - including the elderly - are taking advantage of production.

Người dân phơi mình dưới nắng nóng sản xuất muối. Ảnh: Trần Tuấn
People drying themselves in the hot sun to produce salt. Photo: Tran Tuan

Ms. Le Thi Huong (77 years old, residing in Yen Tho residential group) and her 78-year-old husband are drying soil and watering to produce 2 sao of salt soil (1 sao = 500m2).

Ms. Huong said that she and her husband are old and cannot do other jobs, so they stick to salt making to earn income, spend, and cover living expenses.

According to Ms. Huong, each day she and her husband produce more than 1 quintal of salt, selling for nearly 400,000 VND.

Đã 77 tuổi, hàng ngày bà Hương vẫn nhọc nhằn bám trụ với nghề làm muối. Ảnh: Trần Tuấn
At 77 years old, Ms. Huong still follows the salt making profession every day. Photo: Tran Tuan

According to Ms. Huong, her family has 5 children but no one follows the salt making profession but mainly goes to work abroad and works as a construction worker and mechanic to have a higher income.

Producing salt next to Ms. Huong's household, Mr. Truong Quang Nien (64 years old) said that his family is producing salt on an area of 2 sao. Every day, he and his wife, Ms. Phan Thi Thuong (62 years old), work hard to harvest more than 2 quintals of salt. With a selling price of 350,000 VND/quintal, he and his wife also earn from 700,000 - 800,000 VND/day.

Ông Niên gom những hạt muối đã kết tinh dưới nắng nóng. Ảnh: Trần Tuấn
Mr. Nien collects the salt grains that have crystallized under the hot sun. Photo: Tran Tuan

According to Mr. Nien, compared to 2025, salt prices have increased, so they provide better income.

Currently, the number of salt-making households is very small, so there is no need to worry about consumption. My family produces as much as people come to buy," Mr. Nien shared.

Young people look for other jobs with better income

According to Mr. Truong Quang Nien, in the salt field of Yen Tho residential group, there are currently 3 households producing salt with an area of only 1.5 sao - 2 sao per household. While dozens of hectares of salt land have been abandoned for many years.

Nghề muối vất vả nhưng thu nhập thấp khiến diêm dân chưa hài lòng. Ảnh: Trần Tuấn
Pure white salt bags that people have just produced and packaged right in the fields. Photo: Tran Tuan

Also according to Mr. Nien, now very few people still keep the salt making profession. Those who are doing the profession are mainly the elderly, because they no longer have the health to do other jobs such as building and being a construction worker.

Mr. Nguyen Dinh Dieu - Chairman of Tran Phu Ward People's Committee said that currently in the ward there are only 3-5 households still engaged in salt making. The area of salt land is still very large but mainly abandoned because people are no longer interested in the profession.

Tại Hà Tĩnh hiện đang có hàng trăm ha đất muối bỏ hoang. Ảnh: Trần Tuấn
In Ha Tinh, there are currently hundreds of hectares of salt land abandoned. Photo: Tran Tuan

According to the investigation of Lao Dong Newspaper reporters, in recent years, due to low efficiency of salt production, many localities in Ha Tinh have abandoned hundreds of hectares of salt production land. In which, in Ho Do old commune (now Tran Phu ward) nearly 120 hectares were abandoned, Dinh Ban commune (old), now Thach Khe commune was 45 hectares abandoned, Ky Ha commune (old) now Hai Ninh ward was nearly 60 hectares abandoned.

The reason is that salt production is hard, unfavorable weather, many rains and storms make it difficult to produce, mainly only producing for 3 summer months, so they look for other jobs with higher and more stable incomes.

TRẦN TUẤN
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