Dr. Braves Kumar Mishra, Interventional Cardiologist and electrician-physologist, Manipal Hospital, Gurugram (India) said that high blood pressure (hypertension) and heatstroke are both factors that seriously affect cardiovascular health and when combining both factors, the risk of heart problems, especially heart attack, will increase.
High blood pressure increases pressure on the heart and blood vessels
High blood pressure is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. When blood pressure increases, pressure is placed on blood vessels and the heart, forcing the heart to work harder to pump blood. In the long run, this condition can lead to many serious problems.
Arterial fibrosis: The blood vessels are narrowed and stiffened, reducing blood flow to the heart and other organs.
Increased risk of heart attack: Pressure on the walls of blood vessels can cause rupture or clogging of arteries, increasing the risk of heart attack.
heatstroke affects the heart
heatstroke is a condition in which the body loses the ability to regulate temperature when exposed to heat for too long. When the body cannot regulate body temperature, blood vessels can dilate, and body temperature increases rapidly, reducing blood flow to vital organs, including the heart. Sunburn can also cause:
Reduced blood flow: The body is dehydrated, blood pressure is reduced and blood vessels dilate, reducing blood flow to the heart and other organs.
Increases the burden on the heart: When the body has to work harder to maintain normal temperatures, the heart has to beat faster, creating more stress on the heart muscle and increasing the risk of heart disease.
The combination of high blood pressure and heatstroke increases the risk of heart attack
Increased pressure on the heart: Both high blood pressure and heatstroke make the heart work harder, especially in providing oxygen to the body's tissues. This can cause a lack of oxygen to the heart muscle, increasing the risk of heart attack.
Risk of heart attack and heart attack: When high blood pressure and heat combine, the risk of heart failure and damage caused by anemia will be higher. These effects can lead to myocardial infarction or dangerous cardiovascular complications.
Preventive measures to reduce risks
To reduce the risk of heart attack and cardiovascular problems related to high blood pressure and heatstroke, patients can take the following precautions:
Avoid high temperatures: Limit going out during hot weather, especially at noon.
Drink enough water: Keep your body hydrated to stabilize blood pressure and temperature.
Keep your body cool: You should use protective measures such as hats, sunglasses, sun shade or find shady places to avoid getting drunk. In addition, using fans and air conditioners to keep the body cool is very necessary.
