Learn about gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar that occurs during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes affects 10% of pregnant women in the United States each year.
There are two types of gestational diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Women with type 1 gestational diabetes can control the disease through diet and exercise. Women with type 2 diabetes need to take insulin or other medications to treat the disease.
Management of gestational diabetes
According to Dr Chetna Jain, Director, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cloudnine Group of Hospitals, Gurugram, India, proper management of gestational diabetes is crucial for a healthy pregnancy and delivery.
Monitor blood sugar: Check your blood sugar regularly to make sure it's within a safe range.
Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Limit simple carbohydrates and sugars.
Exercise: Regular physical activity helps control blood sugar levels.
Medication: If diet and exercise aren't enough, you may need to take medication or insulin injections.
Prenatal care: Regular checkups with your doctor to monitor your baby's growth and development.
Ability to give birth normally
Blood sugar control: “If gestational diabetes is well controlled, many women can have a vaginal birth,” says Dr. Jain. “Proper management reduces the risk of complications.”
Induction of labor: Some women with gestational diabetes may need to induce labor before their due date to reduce the risk of complications. This decision is based on the individual's health and the baby's development.
Close monitoring: During labor, blood sugar levels will be closely monitored. If blood sugar levels remain stable, fertility is usually higher.
Potential complications
Large babies: Babies born to mothers with gestational diabetes may be larger than average, which can lead to complications during delivery.
Preterm birth: The risk of premature birth is higher due to complications of gestational diabetes.
Hypoglycemia in newborns: Newborns can have low blood sugar soon after birth and need to be monitored.
