Sunscreen is a product that helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) rays, contributing to reducing the risk of sunburn, premature aging and skin damage. However, for young children, especially children under 6 months old, the use of sunscreen needs to be carefully considered because the skin is still immature and sensitive.
According to Dr. Praneta Swarup, a pediatrician at Sharda Hospital in Delhi (India), children under 6 months old should not be exposed to direct sunlight for a long time. At this stage, children's skin is thinner than adults, so they are prone to sunburn and irritation from ingredients in cosmetics or sunscreen.
Health organizations such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) also recommend not considering sunscreen as the main protection for children under 6 months old. Instead, parents should prioritize physical protection measures to reduce the impact of UV rays on children's skin.
Experts say the safest way is to limit taking children out during the time from 10 am to 4 pm, when the intensity of UV rays is strongest during the day. If going out, children should be placed in shady places such as under trees, umbrellas or shelters with UV protection roofs.
In addition, light, thin-sleeved clothes, wide-brimmed hats and UV-resistant fabrics can also help protect children's skin more effectively. These measures help limit the risk of sunburn without making children's skin exposed too early to chemical components.
For children from 6 months old and older, parents can consider using suitable sunscreen when children are outdoors. Experts recommend choosing broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more, prioritizing products suitable for sensitive skin of young children.
Some children's sunscreens often contain zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. These ingredients create a protective layer on the skin surface, helping to limit the effects of UV rays and reduce the risk of irritation, more suitable for sensitive skin of young children.
Experts also remind parents to choose products that do not contain fragrances, limit substances that easily cause irritation, and prioritize products specifically for children. Before widespread use, they should test on a small area of skin to check the child's reaction.
If signs such as red rashes, rash or swelling appear after using sunscreen, it is necessary to stop using it and take the child to the doctor when necessary. Consultation with a pediatrician is also recommended for children with overly sensitive skin or who have had skin problems.
Protecting children from the harmful effects of sunlight is necessary, however, choosing appropriate methods for each age group will help limit the risk of irritation and protect children's sensitive skin more effectively.
