Urgently rectify the organ donation and transplantation process

Hà Lê |

Information about the organ trafficking ring with prices up to billions of VND that has just been dismantled by the police agency has sounded a serious alarm about the loopholes in the organ donation and transplantation process today.

Typically, the case of Hanoi Police newly prosecuting 3 subjects to investigate a large-scale organ trafficking ring disguised as humanitarian organ donation procedures. Through social networks, this group of subjects searched for sellers and directly agreed with buyers on a price of 1.2-1.5 billion VND for a liver or 800-950 million VND for a kidney. The brokerage group forced patients to pay enough money immediately before the transplant, but in reality only paid the seller about half of the above amount (600-800 million VND/liver and 300-450 million VND/kidney). By the trick of covering all living and testing costs to control the seller and embezzle the difference, this ring pocketed hundreds of millions of VND in profits from each successful transplant surgery.

Immediately after this incident, the Ministry of Health requested hospitals nationwide to immediately rectify the process of receiving, reviewing and performing organ transplants. This is a necessary and urgent move, not only to prevent inhumane profiteering but also to protect the reputation of the medical industry and the trust of society in human organ donation activities.

In essence, organ donation and transplantation is a deeply humane medical activity. Each successful organ donation case can bring life opportunities to many patients at the boundary of life and death. The case just discovered shows a worrying reality: brokers have taken advantage of the official name of "humanitarian organ donation" to organize organ trading with prices ranging from hundreds of millions to billions of VND. They search for sellers and buyers through social networks, stage fake relationships to legalize organ donation dossiers, and then earn a very large profit difference.

Such acts not only violate the law but also trample on the humanitarian values of organ donation activities. When human organs are turned into "goods" in the underground market, the boundary between saving people and profiteering is blurred. More dangerously, these lines can lead to many serious medical risks: donors are not guaranteed long-term health, recipients face the risk of complications if the inspection process is oversized, and medical staff may be unintentionally drawn into illegal transactions if the control is loose.

In that context, the requirement to rectify the organ donation and transplantation process needs to be implemented synchronously and substantively, not stopping at formalistic directions. First of all, hospitals must tighten the verification of dossiers between donors and recipients, especially for cases of organ donation from living people. All unusual signs of personal, financial or brokerage relationships must be carefully checked before allowing transplantation to be performed.

Another important factor is the responsibility of the heads of medical facilities. When the Ministry of Health requested hospital leaders to take responsibility if violations occurred in the organ transplant process, the message was very clear: Loose management is no longer acceptable. Only when responsibility is specifically determined will control work be truly effective.

Organ donation is a noble gesture, a continuation of life from one person to many other people. But for that gesture not to be exploited, the management system must be sufficiently tight, transparent and strict. Urgently rectifying the organ donation and transplantation process is therefore not only an immediate requirement after a case, but also a long-term task to protect the humanistic values of medicine and maintain the trust of society.

Hà Lê
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