People with kidney disease, increased uric acid need to pay attention when using bean sprouts

HẠ MÂY (THEO ABOLUOWANG) |

Bean sprouts and many bean products contain significant amounts of purines, which can increase uric acid, which is detrimental to people with gout and kidney disease.

Một số loại giá đỗ quen thuộc có hàm lượng purine khá cao, như giá đỗ đậu nành, giá đỗ đậu Hà Lan và giá đỗ xanh. Trong đó, giá đỗ và mầm đậu Hà Lan có thể chứa tới khoảng 500 mg purine/100 gram, được xếp vào nhóm thực phẩm rất giàu purine. Giá đỗ xanh tuy thấp hơn nhưng vẫn ở mức cao, khoảng 166 mg/100 gram.

Therefore, people with high uric acid, people with hyperuricemia or who are suffering from gout (including acute or stable stages) should limit or avoid eating these types of bean sprouts.

One point to note is that purines in bean sprouts are concentrated in the roots. For healthy people, roots should be cut off when processing to reduce the amount of purines absorbed into the body.

Khi nói đến giá đỗ, nhiều người lo ngại vì chúng có nguồn gốc từ các loại đậu khô - vốn được biết là giàu purine. Thực tế, các loại đậu khô đúng là có hàm lượng purine tương đối cao, làm tăng áp lực lên thận trong việc bài tiết axit uric. Khi quá nhiều tinh thể urat tích tụ, chúng có thể gây ra sỏi thận.

However, after being processed into soy products such as tofu, dried tofu..., the purine content usually decreases significantly. Therefore, most of these products are classified as low-purine foods.

Người bệnh gút ở giai đoạn không cấp tính vẫn có thể ăn đậu phụ, đậu phụ khô hoặc đậu phụ tẩm gia vị, nhưng cần kiểm soát lượng ăn.

Đối với sữa đậu nành, loại pha loãng thông thường được xem là thực phẩm ít purine và có thể dùng. Tuy nhiên, sữa đậu nành tự nấu tại nhà thường rất đặc, nên hàm lượng purine có thể cao hơn. Người bệnh gút vì vậy nên uống ít, hoặc pha loãng trước khi dùng. Tần suất phù hợp là khoảng 2 tuần/lần, mỗi lần khoảng 100 ml.

HẠ MÂY (THEO ABOLUOWANG)
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