According to Dr. Pradeep Mahajan, Regenerative Medicine Researcher and Founder of StemRx BioScience Solutions India (India), a deviated nasal septum is a condition where the nasal septum, the structure that separates the two sides of the nose, is shifted to one side, affecting the flow of air through the nose. Here are the symptoms and causes of a deviated septum, along with common treatment methods.
Symptoms of a deviated nasal septum
A deviated nasal septum can cause symptoms ranging from mild to severe, including:
Nasal congestion: Blockage of the airway, making it difficult to breathe through one or both nostrils.
Nosebleeds: A deviated septum can cause the lining of the nose to become dry, irritated, and prone to bleeding.
Facial pain or headache: Due to the effort of breathing through the mouth or difficulty breathing through the nose, the person may experience facial pain or recurring headaches.
Recurrent sinus infections: A deviated septum can block the sinuses, preventing fluid from draining, increasing the risk of sinus infections.
Causes of deviated nasal septum
The nasal septum can become deviated for many different reasons:
Congenital: Some people are born with a deviated nasal septum.
Trauma: Accidents such as a broken nose or nasal trauma can cause a deviated septum.
Aging: Aging can cause changes in the structure of the nose, leading to a deviated septum.
Different degrees of deviation can affect airflow, leading to obstruction or impaired sense of smell. Additionally, a deviated septum can also be associated with conditions such as headaches, sinusitis, high blood pressure, and obstructive sleep apnea.
Treatment of deviated nasal septum
Treatment methods are often applied to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life for patients:
Decongestants: Help relieve nasal congestion and improve air circulation.
Antihistamines: Help control allergies and reduce nasal inflammation.
Corticosteroid sprays: Reduce inflammation and clear nasal passages, making it easier to breathe.
For severe cases, if conservative treatments are not effective, septal surgery may be considered. This surgery aims to correct the nasal septum, straightening the septum structure, helping to improve airflow and reduce nasal congestion symptoms.
If you suspect you have a deviated nasal septum, consult an otolaryngologist for prompt diagnosis and treatment.
