According to Dr. Prashanth Mukka, a lung specialist at Citizens Speciality Hospital, Hyderabad (India), air pollution is one of the main causes of lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which increases the rate of bronchitis. Micronational particles from vehicle emissions, industrial and construction activities can trigger an inflammatory reaction in the lungs, leading to symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath and permanent damage to lung tissue.
Health impact of COPD
COPD, which includes two main conditions: emphysema (destroying the lining tissues of the lungs) and chronic bronchitis ( progressed and prolonged lung disease), can seriously affect health. Both of these conditions lead to narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to circulate air in and out of the lungs. As it progresses, COPD reduces the ability to diffuse carbon dioxide and oxygen in the blood, leading to a buildup of carbon dioxide, causing shortness of breath.
Symptoms of bronchitis
People with chronic bronchitis may experience symptoms such as:
Persistent cough and phlegm: This is a common sign of chronic bronchitis.
Swelling in the ankles and feet: Some patients may experience swelling in the feet due to poor blood circulation.
Shortness of breath and wheezing: This is a symptom of narrowing the airway.
Frequent respiratory infections: People with COPD are more susceptible to lung infections.
Chest pain: Feeling heavy chest and chest discomfort are also common signs.
Dr. Prashanth Mukka says that COPD not only affects the lungs but can also lead to cardiovascular problems and increase the risk of stroke. As the disease progresses, it can lead to multiple organ disease, affecting other organs in the body, including bones.
Treatment of bronchitis
COPD treatment includes controlling symptoms and preventing the progression of the disease. Key treatments include:
Prescription drugs: Medications that help reduce symptoms or prevent acute cases of COPD.
NIV (NIV) ventilation treatment: NIV machines help patients reduce shortness of breath and reduce carbon dioxide levels in the blood, making it easier for them to breathe.
Self-care management: Patients need to take self-control measures to maintain health, including maintaining a healthy lifestyle and regular health monitoring.
Note
Dr. Prashanth Mukka emphasizes that air pollution is an important factor leading to the increase in lung diseases such as bronchitis and COPD. However, by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding exposure to pollution and taking preventive measures, you can reduce the risk of these diseases and protect your lung health. If you have any symptoms of COPD, consult your doctor for timely diagnosis and treatment.
