How to distinguish between pneumonia and bronchitis

THIỆN NHÂN (THEO onlymyhealth) |

bronchitis and pneumonia both affect breathing, but are different in their causes, symptoms and severity, and need to be distinguished for proper treatment.

Causes of the disease

bronchitis is a condition in which the bronchial Tubes become swollen due to viruses, bacteria, smoke, dust or cold air.

Pneumonia occurs when the airbags in the lungs are infected and contain fluid or pus, often caused by bacteria or viruses

Symptoms of the disease

bronchitis: Persistent cough, shortness of breath, may be accompanied by phlegm and chest discomfort.

Pneumonia: High fever, severe chest pain, phlegm cough (yellow, green or bloody), fatigue, severe shortness of breath.

differences in severity

bronchitis: Often is an acute condition and can go away on its own in a short time.

Pneumonia: More severe, may require hospitalization and intensive treatment.

Treatment

bronchitis: Treatment is mainly to relieve symptoms with rest, rehydration, bronchial exfoliants and cough suppressants. Antibiotics are only necessary when there is a bacterial infection.

Pneumonia: Antimicrobial or antiviruses are needed, oxygen may be needed, and hospitalization in severe cases.

When to seek medical help?

If you experience high fever, severe shortness of breath, severe chest pain or cough with yellow, green phlegm or bleeding, you should consult a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis helps prevent complications and treat them effectively.

Conclusion

Dr. Mihir Gangakhedkar said that although bronchitis and pneumonia both affect the respiratory tract, pneumonia is more serious and can lead to hospitalization. Understanding the difference helps you seek timely medical care, thereby bringing better treatment outcomes.

THIỆN NHÂN (THEO onlymyhealth)
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