psoriatic arthritis, a silent danger
psoriasis is known as a chronic dermatological disease with red, itchy patches, scaly patches, causing discomfort and loss of aesthetics. However, few people know that this disease can lead to another dangerous complication: psoriatic arthritis.
According to research published in Insights into Imaging, about 30% of people with psoriasis are at risk of developing psoriatic arthritis. Due to limited cognitive skills, many patients often ignore signs of pain, stiffness or swelling in the joints. As a result, diagnosis and treatment are delayed, increasing the risk of permanent joint damage.
Early symptoms are easily confused with conventional bone and joint diseases, says Dr Shafiuddin Nadvi, Orthopedic surgeon at Apollo Spectra Hospital (India).
Patients need to be vigilant when there is prolonged pain in the fingers, knees, ankles, morning stiffness after 20 minutes or unusual swelling".
Severe consequences if treatment is delayed
If not detected and intervened early, psoriatic arthritis can lead to joint deformity, limited mobility and disability. A report in Regenerative Therapy confirmed that joint structural changes caused by this disease are often irreversible.
Even mild joint pain should not be underestimated, Dr Nadvi emphasizes. Skipping it can cause the disease to progress rapidly, seriously affecting mobility and quality of life".
Statistics from Rheumatology and Therapy also show that out of 10 patients aged 35-65 with psoriasis, 3 people experience joint pain symptoms, many of which are identified as psoriatic arthritis.
Treatment solutions and recommendations from experts
According to the Journal of Clinical Medicine, early treatment can significantly improve disease progression. methods include:
Medications: From anti-inflammatory drugs, DMARDs to biological therapy to prevent joint damage.
Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management to reduce the risk of outbreaks.
Physical therapy: Maintain flexibility, limit joint stiffness.
Dr. Srisanat Rao, joint and hip replacement surgeon at Zynova Shalby Hospital (India), advises: Patients with psoriasis should proactively screen for joint symptoms. Regular monitoring helps maintain motor function while minimizing long-term complications."
Experts also recommend that patients strictly follow the treatment regimen, update knowledge about the disease and seek support from patient groups. This is an effective way to adapt to chronic diseases and improve the quality of life.
