Building a healthy diet helps lose weight and improve health

PGS.TS BS Nguyễn Anh Tuấn - Giám đốc Ngoại khoa, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Phương Đông |

A healthy diet helps control weight, provides balanced nutrition and supports the prevention of many chronic diseases.

Effects of a healthy diet on weight and health

Weight control

A healthy diet helps control the amount of calories intake into the body, thereby supporting maintaining weight within appropriate limits and reducing the risk of overweight and obesity.

Foods rich in fiber and protein help create a feeling of fullness for a long time, limit cravings and support controlling food intake.

Support cardiovascular health

A healthy diet prioritizes foods rich in omega-3, fiber and antioxidants, which help support lowering bad cholesterol (LDL), control blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Strengthen digestive health

High-fiber foods such as green vegetables, fruits and whole grains help the digestive system function more effectively, while supporting constipation prevention.

Supports brain health

Food groups rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants contribute to improving brain function, supporting memory and concentration.

Boost the immune system

Vitamins, minerals and antioxidants from healthy foods help maintain a healthy immune system, supporting the body in preventing diseases.

Maintain healthy skin

Nutrients such as vitamins A, C, E and omega-3 fatty acids play an important role in maintaining skin health, while supporting the improvement of some skin problems.

How to follow a healthy diet

Eat a variety of food

You should choose fresh, natural foods such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean protein sources. Limit processed foods, sugary foods, and unhealthy fats.

Increase green vegetables and fruits

The goal is to supplement at least 5 servings of vegetables and fruits per day to provide vitamins, minerals and fiber needed for the body.

Choosing healthy protein sources

Prioritize lean protein from skinless chicken, fish, beans and low-fat dairy products. Limit the use of red meat and processed meat.

Prioritize healthy carbohydrates

You should choose whole grains such as oats, brown rice, whole wheat bread instead of foods containing refined starch.

Limit unhealthy fats

Reduce consumption of saturated and trans fats found in fried foods, cakes and fast food.

Instead, you should supplement with good fats from olive oil, nuts and fatty fish.

Control sugar and salt levels

Limit sugary drinks and foods high in salt. You can use herbs and natural spices to enhance the flavor of dishes instead of using a lot of salt.

Drink enough water

Maintaining an appropriate amount of water each day helps the body function effectively and supports physiological functions.

Eat regularly, do not skip meals

You can break down meals throughout the day instead of just focusing on three main meals to maintain stable blood sugar levels and control cravings.

Monitoring and adjusting diet

It is necessary to monitor eating habits and adjust menus when necessary to maintain a diet suitable for body needs.

Seek support when needed

For people with special health problems or needing to build a weight loss plan, they should consult a doctor or nutritionist for appropriate guidance.

A healthy diet not only supports maintaining a reasonable weight but also contributes to protecting cardiovascular, digestive, brain and immune health.

To apply effectively, it is necessary to prioritize fresh food, diverse nutrition, limit processed foods, unhealthy fats and combine them with a scientific exercise lifestyle.

PGS.TS BS Nguyễn Anh Tuấn - Giám đốc Ngoại khoa, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Phương Đông
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