Security protection at facilities not eligible for unemployment benefits

The Lao Dong Newspaper Legal Consulting Office replied:

Clause 1, Article 38 of the 2025 Law on Employment stipulates the conditions for receiving unemployment benefits as follows:

1. Employees specified in Clause 1, Article 31 of this Law who are paying unemployment insurance are entitled to unemployment benefits when meeting the following conditions:

a) Resignation of labor contract, employment contract or termination of employment according to the provisions of law without falling into one of the cases where the employee unilaterally terminates the labor contract illegally according to the provisions of the Labor Code or the employee quits work when eligible for pension.

b) Having paid unemployment insurance for 12 months or more within 24 months before the termination of the labor contract, employment contract or termination of employment as prescribed by law.

In case the employee works under a labor contract with a term of 01 month to less than 12 months, he/she must pay for 12 months or more within 36 months before terminating the labor contract.

c) Having submitted a complete application for unemployment benefits within 03 months from the date of termination of the labor contract, employment contract or termination of employment.

d) Within 10 working days from the date of submitting a complete application for unemployment benefits, employees who are not employed and are subject to compulsory social insurance as prescribed in the Law on Social Insurance or perform military service, military service, membership in the People's Public Security, regular militia or study for more than 12 months or comply with the decision to apply the measure of being sent to compulsory education institutions, compulsory drug rehabilitation facilities or being detained, serving a prison sentence or settling abroad or dying.

According to the provisions of the 2025 Law on Employment, people participating in security and order protection at the grassroots level do not have to participate in unemployment insurance. Therefore, people participating in security and order protection at the grassroots level will not also receive unemployment benefits.