Lawyer Ho Thu Trang, YouMe Law Firm LLC, replied:
Clause 2, Article 1 of Decree No. 280/2025/ND-CP (effective from November 1, 2025) amending Article 5 of Decree No. 23/2015/ND-CP stipulates the authority and responsibility for certification, including the authority of the Chairman of the Commune People's Committee as follows:
1. The Chairman of the Commune People's Committee has the authority and responsibility to:
a) Certificate the original of documents and papers issued or certified by competent Vietnamese agencies and organizations; competent foreign agencies and organizations; competent Vietnamese agencies and organizations affiliated with competent foreign agencies and organizations;
b) Certificate the signature in documents and papers;
c) Certificate the signature of the translator in documents and papers from foreign languages to Vietnamese, from Vietnamese to foreign languages;
d) Certificate of transactions related to real estate assets;
d) Certificate of transactions related to the rights of land users according to the provisions of the law on land;
e) Certificate of housing transactions according to the provisions of the law on housing;
g) testate;
h) Certification of documents refusing to receive inheritance;
i) Certification of the document on dividing the inheritance as property specified in Points d, dd and e of this Clause.
Thus, from November 1, 2025, the above documents will be certified by the People's Committee of the commune.
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