About the resting place of the famous general who commanded the digging of Vinh Te canal

Lục Tùng - Phong Linh |

Dong Thap - On the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the completion of Vinh Te Canal, it will be very meaningful to visit the resting place of the general who directly commanded the project.

Along with Thoai Ngoc Hau (Nguyen Van Thoai, 1761-1829), Tuyen Trung Hau (Nguyen Van Tuyen, 1763-1831) was the one who made great contributions in commanding the digging of Vinh Te canal.

His original surname was Phan, but due to his many contributions, the king granted him the national surname Nguyen. Besides his illustrious military career, he was also known for his role as a land envoy. Notably, he directly participated in commanding the digging of the Vinh Te Canal.

Nearly 91km long, starting from the west bank of Chau Doc River (Chau Doc City, An Giang Province) and connecting directly to Giang Thanh River (Ha Tien City, Kien Giang Province), Vinh Te Canal is a large project with many values ​​in terms of national defense, transportation, trade, irrigation as well as agriculture...

According to the National History Institute of the Nguyen Dynasty, the Vinh Te Canal was started in 1819, but due to many reasons, the canal was dug in 3 phases and completed in 1824. Thus, by 2024, it will be exactly 200 years. In which, Tuyen Trung Hau Nguyen Van Tuyen was present in 2 phases as the commander.

In 1831, while serving as Protector of Cambodia, he passed away at the age of 68. His coffin was buried in his hometown of Tong Son village, My An hamlet, Vinh An district, An Giang province (now My An Hung A commune, Lap Vo district, Dong Thap province).

Tuyen Trung Hau la danh tuong nha Nguyen co buoc thang tien rat nhanh. Khoi dau binh nghiep tu nguoi linh (1788) ong lan luot giu nhieu vi tri quan trong, nhu Pho Ve uy, Ve uy, Chuong co roi Thong che va dinh cao la Quyen nhiep Tong tran vu Gia Dinh thanh, kiem Bao ho Chan Lap. Trong do ong tham gia 2 trong so 3 dot dao kenh Vinh Te voi vai tro nguoi chi huy.
Tuyen Trung Hau was a famous general of the Nguyen Dynasty who rose very quickly. Starting his military career as a soldier (1788), he successively held many important positions, such as Deputy Guard Captain, Guard Captain, Commander, then Marshal, and at his peak, Acting Governor of Gia Dinh Citadel, concurrently Protector of Cambodia. In which he participated in 2 out of 3 diggings of Vinh Te Canal as a commander.
Nam 1831 khi dang giu chuc Bao ho Cao Mien, ong tu tran, tho 68 tuoi. Linh cuu ong duoc an tang tai lang Tong Son, thon My An, huyen Vinh An, tinh An Giang (nay la xa My An Hung A, huyen Lap Vo, tinh Dong Thap).
In 1831, while serving as Protector of Cambodia, he passed away at the age of 68. His coffin was buried in Tong Son village, My An hamlet, Vinh An district, An Giang province (now My An Hung A commune, Lap Vo district, Dong Thap province).
 Den nam 1971, do sat lo bo song de doa, mo ong duoc cai tang ve ta ngan rach Cai Tau Thuong (My An Hung A) cho den nay.
In 1971, due to the threat of riverbank erosion, his grave was reburied on the left bank of Cai Tau Thuong canal (My An Hung A) until now.

Khu Lang mo Tuyen Trung Hau hien toa lac gan nha tho ho toc cua ong.
The Mausoleum of Marquis Tuyen Trung is located near his family church.
Khu nha tho khiem ton ve quy mo, don so ve hoa tiet, nhung the hien ro net uy nghi cua vi danh tuong sinh thoi co nhieu dong gop.
The church is modest in scale and simple in design, but clearly shows the majesty of the famous general who made many contributions during his lifetime.
Den tham quan lang mo va nha tho Tuyen Trung Hau, chung ta khong chi co dip bay to long tri an voi tien nhan co cong khai mo bo coi, ma con co dip trai nghiem nhieu hinh anh lich su. Trong anh la chum anh ve qua trinh boc mo, cai tang mo cu Tuyen Trung Hau vao nam 1971.
Visiting the tomb and church of Tuyen Trung Hau, we not only have the opportunity to express our gratitude to our ancestors who opened up the country, but also have the opportunity to experience many historical images. In the photo is a series of photos of the process of exhuming and reburying the tomb of Tuyen Trung Hau in 1971.
Phan con lai cua go bao quan ngai Tuyen Trung Hau duoc trung bay o vi tri trang trong o nha tho.
The remaining wooden coffin of Lord Tuyen Trung is displayed in a solemn position in the church.
Dac biet la co goc trung bay nhieu sac phong cua trieu Nguyen danh cho ong.
Inside there is a corner displaying many royal decrees of the Nguyen Dynasty for him.
Trong do dac biet co chieu Minh Mang nam thu 11, xung goi chuc cua ong la “Thong che lanh Bao ho Cao Mien quoc an, An thu Chau Doc don, kiem lanh Ha Tien Tran bien vu“. To chieu nay duoc ba Vo Thi Dinh, sinh 1920, hien dang song khoe manh tai xa Binh Thanh Trung (Lap Vo, Dong Thap) phien am dich nghia vao nam 1972.
In particular, there is the Minh Mang edict of the 11th year, which proclaimed his position as "Commander-in-Chief of the Cambodian Protectorate, Commander of Chau Doc garrison, and concurrently in charge of Ha Tien Tran border affairs". This edict was transcribed and translated by Ms. Vo Thi Dinh, born in 1920, currently living in good health in Binh Thanh Trung commune (Lap Vo, Dong Thap) in 1972.
Sau khi dich nghia to chieu vua Minh Mang ban cho ngai Tuyen Trung Hau, nam 1972 ba Vo Thi Dinh da cam tac bai tho theo the that ngon bat cu, ton vinh cong lao cua ngai.
Also on the occasion of translating the edict of King Minh Mang given to Lord Tuyen Trung Hau, Mrs. Vo Thi Dinh was inspired to compose a poem in the form of seven-word eight-line verse, honoring his merits.
Khi biet sap ky niem 200 nam hoan thanh dao kenh Vinh Te, ba Dinh nho con chau in bai tho nam xua tang cho nha tho ngai Tuyen Trung Hau. Bai tho co doan: “Muon thuo con luu tieng Cuu Cong; Ngan nam ten tuoi tac bia dong... Tien nhan guong do con treo mai; Hau the soi vao noi chi Ong“.
When she learned that the 200th anniversary of the completion of the Vinh Te Canal was approaching, Mrs. Dinh asked her children and grandchildren to print an old poem and give it to the temple of Lord Tuyen Trung Hau. The poem has a passage: “The name of Cuu Cong will forever remain; His name will be engraved on a bronze stele for a thousand years... The ancestors' mirror will forever be hung; Future generations will look at him and continue his will.”

Lục Tùng - Phong Linh
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