Hanoi invests nearly 1.5 million billion VND to solve the problem of congestion by 2030

Anh Tuấn |

The Hanoi People's Committee has just issued a plan to implement solutions to reduce traffic congestion in the 2026-2030 period and the following years.

Permanent Vice Chairman of the City People's Committee Duong Duc Tuan has just signed and issued Plan No. 330 on implementing solutions to reduce traffic congestion in the city in the period of 2026-2030 and the following years.

The goal of the Plan is to mobilize all resources, synchronously deploy solutions, apply advanced scientific and technological achievements in the field of ensuring traffic order and safety, preventing traffic congestion towards building a synchronous, modern and smart Hanoi urban transport system, developing public passenger transport and managing traffic needs as the core.

Along with that, important indicators are set: The ratio of land for traffic is at least 14 -16%; land for static traffic is at least 1%. Public passenger transport meets the travel needs of people: 30% - 35%. Complete 100 km of urban railway (complete 5 routes and sections); open at least 20 - 24 new green bus routes.

Complete 9 bridges across the Red River and Duong River: Complete the bridges: Tu Lien, Ngoc Hoi, Tran Hung Dao; Start and complete the Thuong Cat Bridge; Start and complete the bridges: Hong Ha, Me So, Giang Bien, Le Chi, Van Phuc.

Complete the closure of the belts: 1-2-2.5-3.3-3.5-4. Invest in replacing, renovating and repairing the entire system of weak and temporary bridges. Eliminate serious congestion points; reduce at least 30-40% of existing congestion points.

Increase communication capacity at 50 key intersections with solutions for traffic organization and smart signal control. Complete and open the operation of belt routes, key centers and 05 river overpasses.

The city identifies 6 consistent principles, emphasizing: Supply must be increased - demand must be reduced in a synchronous and scientific manner. Taking urban railways and green buses as the main axis combined with TOD development along both sides. Taking smart transportation as a breakthrough, long-term solution...

At the same time, implementing key tasks and solutions:

For the group of long-term solutions (10 groups of solutions), in which investment in the construction of road transport infrastructure: Focus on investing in the construction of the belt road system (1, 2, 2, 5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5), 18 traffic connection axes, 11 bridges over the Red River, Duong River (focusing on 9 bridges: Tu Lien, Ngoc Hoi, Tran Hung Dao, Thuong Cat, Hong Ha, Me So, Giang Bien, Le Chi, Van Phuc), 5 overpasses at intersections as well as connecting and interconnecting routes, projects to reduce traffic congestion in the inner city. The total estimated investment is about 528,423 billion VND.

Invest in building an urban railway system: Focus on investing in building an urban railway system to complete 5 routes (No. 2, 2A, 3, 5) with a length of 100 km in the 2026-2030 period and 8 routes (No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, Satellite line: Son Tay - Hoa Lac - Xuan Mai) with a length of 301km in the 2031-2035 period.

The total estimated investment is 37.703 billion USD, equivalent to about 993,395 billion VND, from budget capital, bond loans, ODA loans and other mobilized capital sources.

Static traffic: Invest in a new inter-provincial parking lot system in line with the process of urban expansion and development, gradually converting functions, relocating bus stations in the Ring Road 3 area. Arrange reasonable land funds to build parking lots and parking lots suitable to the needs of each area, associated with a service construction system with an investment capital of VND 10,200 billion...

Applying information technology (IT) in traffic management and operation (breakthrough group of solutions): Applying smart traffic models in the overall building of a smart city, proactively implementing a digital transformation program in the transport sector with a total cost of VND 18,054 billion.

Invest in developing public passenger transport by bus: Investing in developing public passenger transport including investing in developing the bus network, effectively exploiting the urban railway system combined with shared transportation, non-motorized transportation to achieve the goal of meeting at least 30% of demand by 2030, at least 40% of demand by 2035. Total cost of VND13,586 billion...

Regarding the group of immediate solutions (6 groups of solutions): Applying AI technology to control the traffic light system to regulate traffic flow, organize traffic at intersections in real time.

Traffic organization for road construction projects under construction is carried out in each construction item, the roadway barrier area is deployed in each stage in accordance with construction measures to minimize unconstructed barriers causing traffic congestion.

Adjust to reduce some left turns to reduce conflicts; adjust the phase cycles of the appropriate directions according to each actual time frame; adjust and supplement the traffic light system; arrange parking locations, reasonable bus stops...

Anh Tuấn
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